4. What are the contents of the stack pile after the following statements execute Assume that MyStack is a class that implements the interface StackInterface. StackInterface pile = new MyStack( ); pile.push("Jane"); pile.push("Jess"); pile.push("Jill"): pile.push(pile.pop( )): pile.push(pile.peek( )); pile.push("Jim"): String name = pile.pop( ): pile.push(pile.peek():

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### Understanding Stack Operations in Java

In this section, we explore a Java code snippet involving stack operations. The goal is to determine the contents of the stack after executing a series of commands. Assume that `MyStack` is a class that implements the `StackInterface`.

#### Code Snippet:

```java
StackInterface<String> pile = new MyStack<String>();
pile.push("Jane");
pile.push("Jess");
pile.push("Jill");
pile.push(pile.pop());
pile.push(pile.peek());
pile.push("Jim");
String name = pile.pop();
pile.push(pile.peek());
```

#### Explanation of Operations:

1. **Initialization:**
   - A new stack `pile` is created for `String` types.

2. **Push Operations:**
   - `"Jane"` is pushed onto the stack.
   - `"Jess"` is pushed on top of `"Jane"`.
   - `"Jill"` is pushed on top of `"Jess"`.

3. **Intermediate Operations:**
   - `pile.pop()` is executed, removing `"Jill"` and returning it; then immediately pushing it back onto the stack.
   - `pile.peek()` retrieves the current top, `"Jill"`, without removing it, and then pushes `"Jill"` again.

4. **Additional Operations:**
   - `"Jim"` is pushed, making it the new top of the stack.

5. **Pop Operation:**
   - The `pop` method is called, removing `"Jim"` from the stack, and `name` is set to `"Jim"`.

6. **Final Peek and Push:**
   - `pile.peek()` retrieves `"Jill"`, and it is pushed onto the stack again.

#### Final Stack Contents:

Starting from the top of the stack moving to the bottom, the contents will be:
- `"Jill"`
- `"Jill"`
- `"Jess"`
- `"Jane"`

This sequence reflects the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) order of stack operations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Stack Operations in Java In this section, we explore a Java code snippet involving stack operations. The goal is to determine the contents of the stack after executing a series of commands. Assume that `MyStack` is a class that implements the `StackInterface`. #### Code Snippet: ```java StackInterface<String> pile = new MyStack<String>(); pile.push("Jane"); pile.push("Jess"); pile.push("Jill"); pile.push(pile.pop()); pile.push(pile.peek()); pile.push("Jim"); String name = pile.pop(); pile.push(pile.peek()); ``` #### Explanation of Operations: 1. **Initialization:** - A new stack `pile` is created for `String` types. 2. **Push Operations:** - `"Jane"` is pushed onto the stack. - `"Jess"` is pushed on top of `"Jane"`. - `"Jill"` is pushed on top of `"Jess"`. 3. **Intermediate Operations:** - `pile.pop()` is executed, removing `"Jill"` and returning it; then immediately pushing it back onto the stack. - `pile.peek()` retrieves the current top, `"Jill"`, without removing it, and then pushes `"Jill"` again. 4. **Additional Operations:** - `"Jim"` is pushed, making it the new top of the stack. 5. **Pop Operation:** - The `pop` method is called, removing `"Jim"` from the stack, and `name` is set to `"Jim"`. 6. **Final Peek and Push:** - `pile.peek()` retrieves `"Jill"`, and it is pushed onto the stack again. #### Final Stack Contents: Starting from the top of the stack moving to the bottom, the contents will be: - `"Jill"` - `"Jill"` - `"Jess"` - `"Jane"` This sequence reflects the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) order of stack operations.
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