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4. TXT: 10.2 Using curved arrows, draw a reaction mechanism and predict the products. Lewis Acid-Base Reaction a) :N + Bronsted Acid-Base Reaction b) + AICI3

4. TXT: 10.2 Using curved arrows, draw a reaction mechanism and predict the products. Lewis Acid-Base Reaction a) :N + Bronsted Acid-Base Reaction b) + AICI3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Reaction Mechanism Prediction **Textbook Reference: TXT: 10.2** #### Using curved arrows, draw a reaction mechanism and predict the products for the following reactions: --- #### 1. Lewis Acid-Base Reaction **a) Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - A molecule with a carbonyl group (acetone). - A nitrogen-containing compound with a negative charge. - **Description:** - The nitrogen atom, which has a negative charge, will donate a lone pair of electrons to the electrophilic carbon in the carbonyl group. This reaction involves the formation of a coordinate covalent bond. --- #### 2. Bronsted Acid-Base Reaction **b) Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - A phosphorus-containing compound with lone pairs on the phosphorus atom. - Aluminum chloride (AlCl₃). - **Description:** - The phosphorus atom donates a pair of electrons to bond with the aluminum atom in AlCl₃. This interaction forms a Lewis adduct, as the aluminum atom accepts electrons to form a coordinate bond. --- ### Diagram Explanation The diagrams illustrate a nucleophilic attack in the Lewis acid-base reaction and the formation of a coordinate bond in the Bronsted acid-base reaction. The curved arrows depict the movement of electron pairs, showcasing bond formation between nucleophiles and electrophiles.
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction Mechanism Prediction **Textbook Reference: TXT: 10.2** #### Using curved arrows, draw a reaction mechanism and predict the products for the following reactions: --- #### 1. Lewis Acid-Base Reaction **a) Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - A molecule with a carbonyl group (acetone). - A nitrogen-containing compound with a negative charge. - **Description:** - The nitrogen atom, which has a negative charge, will donate a lone pair of electrons to the electrophilic carbon in the carbonyl group. This reaction involves the formation of a coordinate covalent bond. --- #### 2. Bronsted Acid-Base Reaction **b) Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - A phosphorus-containing compound with lone pairs on the phosphorus atom. - Aluminum chloride (AlCl₃). - **Description:** - The phosphorus atom donates a pair of electrons to bond with the aluminum atom in AlCl₃. This interaction forms a Lewis adduct, as the aluminum atom accepts electrons to form a coordinate bond. --- ### Diagram Explanation The diagrams illustrate a nucleophilic attack in the Lewis acid-base reaction and the formation of a coordinate bond in the Bronsted acid-base reaction. The curved arrows depict the movement of electron pairs, showcasing bond formation between nucleophiles and electrophiles.
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