4. The gambler bets $1 per game and either wins or loses each game. The gambler is ruined if he/she reaches state 0 and the gambler stops playing if he/she reaches state N, a winner. The probability of winning is p > 0 and the probability of losing is q> 0, p + q = 1 (that is P₁,i+1 = p and Pi+1,i = q. In addition Poo = 1 = PNN- a. Write the stochastic matrix P correspond to this case? What is the state space? b. Identify the communicating classes and classify the Markov chain as reducible or irreducible, closed or not closed? c. Identify each states as transient of recurrent?

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4. The gambler bets $1 per game and either wins or loses each game. The gambler is ruined if
he/she reaches state 0 and the gambler stops playing if he/she reaches state N, a winner.
The probability of winning is p > 0 and the probability of losing is q> 0, p + q = 1 (that is
Pi,i+1 = p and Pi+1,i q. In addition Poo = 1 = PNN.
a. Write the stochastic matrix P correspond to this case? What is the state space?
b. Identify the communicating classes and classify the Markov chain as reducible or
irreducible, closed or not closed?
c. Identify each states as transient of recurrent?
Transcribed Image Text:4. The gambler bets $1 per game and either wins or loses each game. The gambler is ruined if he/she reaches state 0 and the gambler stops playing if he/she reaches state N, a winner. The probability of winning is p > 0 and the probability of losing is q> 0, p + q = 1 (that is Pi,i+1 = p and Pi+1,i q. In addition Poo = 1 = PNN. a. Write the stochastic matrix P correspond to this case? What is the state space? b. Identify the communicating classes and classify the Markov chain as reducible or irreducible, closed or not closed? c. Identify each states as transient of recurrent?
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