4.- The following table gives the total sales (revenue) and profits of 8 retailers Total sales and revenues for 8 retailers . Company Total sales Profits (millions of $) (millions of $) Adams 9.5 0.5 Browns 22.0 1.4 Clay 35.0 1.8 Domers 64.0 3.0 Esters 27.5 0.9 Framer 45.0 2.6 Gillies 15.0 0.8 Hays 57.0 2.2 Let p be the revenue of profits for 8 retailers at t total sales. A reasonable model is p = 0.04t+ 0.17 a) Construct a scatterplot. c) [ ] Describe the four characteristics of the association. You don't need to computer a)Outliers or not outliers? c) Strength b) Linear or non-linear? dj Direction: What does it mean in this situation?

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### Analyzing Retailers' Sales and Profits

The table below illustrates the total sales (revenue) and corresponding profits for eight retailers:

#### Total sales and revenues for 8 retailers

| Company  | Total Sales (millions of $) | Profits (millions of $) |
|----------|-----------------------------|-------------------------|
| Adams    | 9.5                         | 0.5                     |
| Browns   | 22.0                        | 1.4                     |
| Clay     | 35.0                        | 1.8                     |
| Domers   | 64.0                        | 3.0                     |
| Esters   | 27.5                        | 0.9                     |
| Framer   | 45.0                        | 2.6                     |
| Gillies  | 15.0                        | 0.8                     |
| Hays     | 57.0                        | 2.2                     |

Given the data above, we want to model the revenue \(p\) based on total sales \(t\). A reasonable model for the relationship is:
\[ p = 0.04t + 0.17 \]

### a) Constructing a Scatterplot

A scatterplot is a graphical representation of two variables' values. You will plot Total Sales on the x-axis and Profits on the y-axis. Each company’s data forms a point on the graph.

(Detailed steps for constructing the scatterplot are not shown, but it involves placing each company's (Total Sales, Profits) coordinates appropriately on a graph.)

### c) Characteristics of the Association

When describing the association between total sales and profits, consider these four characteristics:

1. **Outliers or Not Outliers**: Determine if there are any points that deviate significantly from the general pattern of the data.
   
   - [To be filled in based on observation from scatterplot]

2. **Linear or Non-linear**: Identify if the relationship between sales and profits appears to follow a straight line or curves.

   - [To be filled in based on observation from scatterplot]

3. **Strength**: Assess how closely the data points fit the model; a stronger association means points are closer to the model line.

   - [To be filled in based on observation from scatterplot]

4. **Direction**: Determine whether the relationship is positive (both variables increase together) or negative
Transcribed Image Text:### Analyzing Retailers' Sales and Profits The table below illustrates the total sales (revenue) and corresponding profits for eight retailers: #### Total sales and revenues for 8 retailers | Company | Total Sales (millions of $) | Profits (millions of $) | |----------|-----------------------------|-------------------------| | Adams | 9.5 | 0.5 | | Browns | 22.0 | 1.4 | | Clay | 35.0 | 1.8 | | Domers | 64.0 | 3.0 | | Esters | 27.5 | 0.9 | | Framer | 45.0 | 2.6 | | Gillies | 15.0 | 0.8 | | Hays | 57.0 | 2.2 | Given the data above, we want to model the revenue \(p\) based on total sales \(t\). A reasonable model for the relationship is: \[ p = 0.04t + 0.17 \] ### a) Constructing a Scatterplot A scatterplot is a graphical representation of two variables' values. You will plot Total Sales on the x-axis and Profits on the y-axis. Each company’s data forms a point on the graph. (Detailed steps for constructing the scatterplot are not shown, but it involves placing each company's (Total Sales, Profits) coordinates appropriately on a graph.) ### c) Characteristics of the Association When describing the association between total sales and profits, consider these four characteristics: 1. **Outliers or Not Outliers**: Determine if there are any points that deviate significantly from the general pattern of the data. - [To be filled in based on observation from scatterplot] 2. **Linear or Non-linear**: Identify if the relationship between sales and profits appears to follow a straight line or curves. - [To be filled in based on observation from scatterplot] 3. **Strength**: Assess how closely the data points fit the model; a stronger association means points are closer to the model line. - [To be filled in based on observation from scatterplot] 4. **Direction**: Determine whether the relationship is positive (both variables increase together) or negative
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