4. The equation of exchange The equation of exchange is given by M x V = PxY, where M is the money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the economy's price level, and Y is real GDP. Suppose the following diagram shows the current aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves in a hypothetical economy. PRICE LEVEL 18 15 3 0 3 AS 6 9 12 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) Nominal GDP in this economy is $ trillion. AD 15 18 If the velocity of money is 2, the money supply in this economy is AD þ AS

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Shift the AD curve on the previous diagram to show the effects of an increase in the money supply.
Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back
to its original position, just drag it a little farther.
Based on the new price level, the new money supply must be $
Because
money supply. This illustrates the
trillion in the long run if the velocity of money remains at 2.
, the percentage increase in the price level is
the percentage increase in the
Transcribed Image Text:Shift the AD curve on the previous diagram to show the effects of an increase in the money supply. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. Based on the new price level, the new money supply must be $ Because money supply. This illustrates the trillion in the long run if the velocity of money remains at 2. , the percentage increase in the price level is the percentage increase in the
4. The equation of exchange
The equation of exchange is given by M x V = P x Y, where M is the money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the economy's price level,
and Y is real GDP.
Suppose the following diagram shows the current aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves in a hypothetical economy.
PRICE LEVEL
18
15
12
3
0
0
3
AS
6
9
12
REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars)
Nominal GDP in this economy is
trillion.
AD
15
18
If the velocity of money is 2, the money supply in this economy is
AD
AS
Transcribed Image Text:4. The equation of exchange The equation of exchange is given by M x V = P x Y, where M is the money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the economy's price level, and Y is real GDP. Suppose the following diagram shows the current aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves in a hypothetical economy. PRICE LEVEL 18 15 12 3 0 0 3 AS 6 9 12 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) Nominal GDP in this economy is trillion. AD 15 18 If the velocity of money is 2, the money supply in this economy is AD AS
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