4. The displacement y(t) of an undamped oscillator of mass m>0 on a spring with spring constant k>0, and initial displacement a + 0 and initial velocity zero satisfies my" + ky = 0, y(0) = a, y'(0) = 0 a. Solve this initial value problem. b. Show that the solution is periodic with period T, meaning that y(t+T)= y(t), and express T in terms of m and k.
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- a. If you took a pendulum to the moon where g = 1.6 m/s2, what change would you observe in its period? b. Are there factors other than length and gravitational acceleration that affect the period of the pendulum? Why is the period of a pendulum bob independent of its mass?Given the function f(x) – - 1 sin(z) a. Equation of midline: b. Amplitude: c. Draw the graph. -2 -72 -1 37/2 27 -23. A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block attached to a spring with = 200 N/m. The block slides on a frictionless surface, with equilibrium point x = graph of the block's velocity v as a function of time t is shown. The horizontal scale is set by ts k v (m/s) 0 and amplitude 0.20 m. A 2n 0.20 s.What t (s) are -2n the period of the SHM the block's mass а. b. it's displacement at t = 0 it's acceleration at t = it's maximum kinetic energy? C. d. 0.10 s, and е.
- 5. At Canada's Wonderland, a thrill seeker can ride the Xtreme Skyflyer. This is essentially a large pendulum of which the rider is the bob. A vertical net for safety is included. The rider's horizontal distance to the safety net is given for various times: a. Create a graph of the distance of the pendulum from the net with respect to time. (2 marks) b. Find the graph's amplitude, period, vertical translation, and phase shift for this function. Note (2 marks) c. Determine the equation of the modelling function in the form: h(t) = a sin[k(t − d)] + c (2 marks) d. How could the amplitude be determined without creating the graph or finding the function? (1 mark) e. What is the maximum horizontal displacement for this pendulum? (1 mark) f. The time for one complete cycle is the period. How long would it take to complete 15 cycles? (2 marks) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Time (s) Distance from net (m) 55 53 40 46 36 25 14 7 5 8 15A cart of mass m = 1.6 kg placed on a frictionless horizontal surface and connected to a spring with spring constant 6 N/m. The damping force strength is given by b = 255 g/s. The cart is pulled away 16.5 cm and released. k m 'b a. Calculate the time required for the amplitude of the resulting oscillations to fall to 1/7 of its initial value. 24.4 b. How many oscillations are made by the cart in this time? 7.513. A 200g air glider is set up to move with almost no friction on a track. It has springs attached to both ends which give the system a combined spring constant of 30 N/m. At time t = 0, the glider has a velocity of 1.5 m/s 2 and is located at the equilibrium position. For this system, find the amplitude, period, angular frequency, and total energy, and write an equation of motion for the system.
- A mass m = 3.3 kg is at the end of a horizontal spring on a frictionless horizontal surface. The mass is oscillating with an amplitude A = 4.5 cm and a frequency f = 1.5 Hz. a. Write an equation for the spring constant k. b. Calculate the spring constant k, in Newtons per meter. c. Write an equation for the total mechanical energy, E, of the motion. Your expression should be in terms of the variables in the original problem statement. d. Calculate the total mechanical energy E, in joules.3. A 20 g block is attached to a spring and oscillates at 2.0 Hz. At one instant, the block is at x = 5.0 cm and has a velocity v = -30 cm/s Find the amplitude and the period of the motion.Problem 2: A block attached to a spring with unknown spring constant oscillates with a period of 3.3 s. Parts A to D are independent questions, each referring to the initial situation. a) What is the period if the mass is doubled? b) What is the period if the mass is halved? c) What is the period if the amplitude is doubled? d) What is the period if the spring constant is doubled? Answers: a) 4.7 s; b) 2.3 s; c) 3.3 s; d) 2.3 s
- 8.1A 7.2 kg-block attached to a 32 N/m-spring constant spring moves on a frictionless horizontal surface, back and forth between -3.0 m and +3.0 m. What is the period of this motion, in seconds? Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.3. A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block attached to a spring with k = 200 N/m. The block slides on a frictionless surface, with equilibrium point x = 0 and amplitude 0.20 m. A graph of the block's velocity v as a function of time t is shown. The horizontal scale is set by t, = 0.20 s.What v (m/s) t (s) are -2n the period of the SHM the block's mass а. b. it's displacement at t = 0 it's acceleration at t = 0.10 s, and it's maximum kinetic energy? С. d. е.