4. Suppose that an insect population, z(t), is controlled by a natural predator population, y(t). a) Write down the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model that can describe the inter- action of these populations. b) Find and graph the null-clines and the equilibria of your model. Sketch a vector- field in the phase plane. c) Suppose an insecticide is applied, but it is also toxic to the predators. Hence, the poison kills both predator and prey at rates proportional to their respective populations. Modify your model from a) to take this into account, and write out the new model governing the populations.
4. Suppose that an insect population, z(t), is controlled by a natural predator population, y(t). a) Write down the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model that can describe the inter- action of these populations. b) Find and graph the null-clines and the equilibria of your model. Sketch a vector- field in the phase plane. c) Suppose an insecticide is applied, but it is also toxic to the predators. Hence, the poison kills both predator and prey at rates proportional to their respective populations. Modify your model from a) to take this into account, and write out the new model governing the populations.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
![4. Suppose that an insect population, r(t), is controlled by a natural predator population,
y(t).
a) Write down the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model that can describe the inter-
action of these populations.
b) Find and graph the null-clines and the equilibria of your model. Sketch a vector-
field in the phase plane.
c) Suppose an insecticide is applied, but it is also toxic to the predators. Hence,
the poison kills both predator and prey at rates proportional to their respective
populations. Modify your model from a) to take this into account, and write out
the new model governing the populations.
d) Find the equilibria of the new model, and compare them to your results under
b). How does the application of the insecticide change the equilibrium levels of
the insects and their natural predator? What does this mean?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F92647e27-1395-4f3a-bae2-9ef12a021727%2F41fb9dfd-3a6e-433c-bcdf-6511767bd77e%2Fbrg6t6_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:4. Suppose that an insect population, r(t), is controlled by a natural predator population,
y(t).
a) Write down the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model that can describe the inter-
action of these populations.
b) Find and graph the null-clines and the equilibria of your model. Sketch a vector-
field in the phase plane.
c) Suppose an insecticide is applied, but it is also toxic to the predators. Hence,
the poison kills both predator and prey at rates proportional to their respective
populations. Modify your model from a) to take this into account, and write out
the new model governing the populations.
d) Find the equilibria of the new model, and compare them to your results under
b). How does the application of the insecticide change the equilibrium levels of
the insects and their natural predator? What does this mean?
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