4. Study sources F and G. Why do these two sources differ so much? Explain your answer using details from the sources and your knowledge.
4. Study sources F and G. Why do these two sources differ so much? Explain your answer using details from the sources and your knowledge.
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Transcribed Image Text:SOURCE F
Totalitarian regimes are encouraged by misery and poverty. They spread and grow in the evil soil of
poverty and conflict. They reach their full potential when the hope of a people for a better life has
died. We must keep that hope alive. If we weaken in our leadership, we may endanger the peace of
the world - and we shall surely endanger the welfare of our own nation.
At the present moment in world history nearly every nation must choose between alternative ways
of life. The choice is often not a free one. One way of life is based upon the will of the majority, and
is distinguished by free institutions, representative government, free elections, guarantees of
individual liberty, freedom of speech and religion, and freedom from political oppression.
The second way of life is based upon the will of a minority forcibly imposed upon the majority. It
relies upon terror and oppression, a controlled press and radio, fixed elections, and the suppression
of personal freedom. I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples
who are resisting attempted conquest by armed minorities or by outside pressures.
SOURCE G
From a speech by President Truman to the US
Congress in March 1947.
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan are both part of an American plan to enslave Europe.
America's aspirations to world supremacy encounter an obstacle in the USSR, the stronghold of anti-
imperialist and anti-fascist policy. Soviet foreign policy proceeds from the fact of co-existence for a
long period of the two systems, capitalism and socialism. The Truman Doctrine, which provides for
American assistance to all reactionary regimes which actively oppose the democratic peoples, bears
a frankly aggressive character. The cornerstone of the Marshall Plan is the restoration of the
industrial areas of West Germany controlled by American monopolies. The Soviet Union will make
every effort to ensure that the Marshall Plan is doomed to failure. The Communist parties of France,
Italy and Great Britain and other countries must play a part in this.
From a speech by Andrei Zhdanov, organiser of
Cominform's first meeting in September 1947.
4. Study sources F and G. Why do these two sources differ so much? Explain your answer using
details from the sources and your knowledge.
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