4. State whether you expect the following molecules to be soluble or insoluble in water. Explain each decision briefly, considering the polarity of each of these organic molecules. H b. CH₂CH₂-O-CH₂CH₂CH(CH₂)CH, C. CHỊCH,CH,CO-NH,

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**Question 4: Solubility of Organic Molecules in Water**

State whether you expect the following molecules to be soluble or insoluble in water. Explain each decision briefly, considering the polarity of each of these organic molecules.

**Diagram:**

The image shows a structural formula of a molecule. The main features include:

- A carbon backbone with a chain of five carbon atoms.
- Functional groups include:
  - A carboxylic acid group (COOH) on one end.
  - An aldehyde group (CHO) on the other.
  
**a.** Molecule structure given in diagram.

**b.** CH₃CH₂-O-CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)CH₃

**c.** CH₃CH₂CH₂CO-NH₂

**Explanation:**

Each molecule's solubility depends on its polarity and the presence of polar functional groups that can interact with water molecules. Polar groups generally enhance solubility in water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds or other dipole interactions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 4: Solubility of Organic Molecules in Water** State whether you expect the following molecules to be soluble or insoluble in water. Explain each decision briefly, considering the polarity of each of these organic molecules. **Diagram:** The image shows a structural formula of a molecule. The main features include: - A carbon backbone with a chain of five carbon atoms. - Functional groups include: - A carboxylic acid group (COOH) on one end. - An aldehyde group (CHO) on the other. **a.** Molecule structure given in diagram. **b.** CH₃CH₂-O-CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)CH₃ **c.** CH₃CH₂CH₂CO-NH₂ **Explanation:** Each molecule's solubility depends on its polarity and the presence of polar functional groups that can interact with water molecules. Polar groups generally enhance solubility in water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds or other dipole interactions.
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