Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question 3**: Which of the following compounds is most soluble in water?
**Compound I**: This structure is a primary amine with a linear chain of four carbon atoms, where the nitrogen atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom (NH).
**Compound II**: This structure is also a primary amine with a linear chain of four carbon atoms, where the nitrogen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms (NH₂), positioned at the end of the chain.
**Compound III**: This structure is a secondary amine with a linear chain of four carbon atoms, where the nitrogen atom is bonded to one additional carbon atom (N with a methyl group).
**Explanation**: The solubility in water of these compounds will depend on the nature of their functional groups. Amines generally have good solubility in water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds. Compound II, with an NH₂ group located at the terminal position, likely has the highest solubility due to the increased hydrogen bonding potential compared to the others.
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