4. Prove whether or not the following relations RCAX A are equiva- lence relations or functions (or neither or both). If the relation R is an equivalence relation, give the equivalence classes A/R without repetition. If the relation R is a function, prove whether or not the function is 1-1 or onto its codomain A. a) Let A = [-1, 1] = {x € R : –1 < I< 1}. R= {(x, y) E A x A : |æ| + \y| = 1 or |æ| = |y|}

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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4. Prove whether or not the following relations RC Ax A are equiva-
lence relations or functions (or neither or both).
If the relation R is an equivalence relation, give the equivalence
classes A/R without repetition.
If the relation R is a function, prove whether or not the function is
1-1 or onto its codomain A.
a) Let A = [-1, 1] = {x € R: -1<r< 1}.
R= {(x, y) E A x A : |¤| + \y| = 1 or |x| = |y|}
b) Let A = Z. Let R = {(x,y) E A x A : 5| (y – x)}.
c) Let A = [-1, 1). Let R= {(x, y) E Ax A : 2² + y? = 1}.
d) Let A = Q. Let R= {(x, y) E A × A : x³ = y}.
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:4. Prove whether or not the following relations RC Ax A are equiva- lence relations or functions (or neither or both). If the relation R is an equivalence relation, give the equivalence classes A/R without repetition. If the relation R is a function, prove whether or not the function is 1-1 or onto its codomain A. a) Let A = [-1, 1] = {x € R: -1<r< 1}. R= {(x, y) E A x A : |¤| + \y| = 1 or |x| = |y|} b) Let A = Z. Let R = {(x,y) E A x A : 5| (y – x)}. c) Let A = [-1, 1). Let R= {(x, y) E Ax A : 2² + y? = 1}. d) Let A = Q. Let R= {(x, y) E A × A : x³ = y}. %3D
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