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- The heating element of a 1200 Watt electric stove can reach temperatures of 815 °C when turned all the way up. If 86.0 % of the heat from the element is transferred into a pot of boiling water, how much water will boil off in one minute? 0.018 x kg Question Help: Message instructor Submit Question2. As an example of microscopic thermodynamic analysis based on thermal-energy microstates, the figure to the right illustrates two systems (A and B), each containing two indistinguishable particles and possible energy levels from 1 to 8, with a particle residing in a given energy level having the same amount of energy as the level (e.g., a particle in energy-level 4 has 4 units of energy). The combined systems have a fixed total of 12 units of energy. Assuming that energy can be exchanged between the two systems, calculate the difference in entropy between condition #1 where the left-hand side has 8 units of energy and the right-hand side has 4 units of energy compared to condition #2 when the two sides reach their equilibrium condition. Note that the figure just shows one example of a configuration for condition #1. 8. 8 7 7 5 4 4 3 2 2 1 1An electric power plant uses energy from burning coal to generate steam at 450oC. The plant is cooled by 20oC water from a nearby river. If burning coal provides 100MJ of heat, what is the theoretical minimum amount of heat that must be transferred to the river during the conversion of heat to electric energy? a- 100MJ B- 90MJ c- 60MJ D- 40MJ
- 4) A ground source heat pump heats a building by extracting heat from the ground and pumping it into the building. Define: Qc = heat extracted from the ground, Qn= heat pumped into the building, W = electric energy used by the heat pump, Tc= temperature of the ground, T = temperature of building (Qc, Qn, and W are positive by definition). Assume Tr > Tc. a) Draw a diagram showing energy flow in and out of the heat pump. b) Write a general expression for the change AS in the entropy of the "universe", that is the heat pump plus the cold and hot reservoirs, in terms of the quantities defined above. Now assume ideal (reversible) operation, and take Te= 10 °C and Tp= 20 °C. What is the coefficient of performance (ČOP) of the heat pump? By what factor would this change if we had Tc = 0 °C instead?A certain mass, m, of water has thermal energy added to it until the water is at the boiling point. Additional thermal energy is added until the entire mass, m, has been phased changed into steam. a) The temperature of the steam will be less than that of the water at the boiling point. b) The temperature of the steam will be greater than that of the water at the boiling point. c) The temperature of the steam will be the same as that of the water at the boiling point. d) The temperature of the steam will be zero. e) The temperature of the steam will be 2256000K.Q.13 What happens if you add heat to water that is at the temperature of 100°C? Does the temperature change? Explain.
- Two equal mass liquids, initially at the same temperature, are heated for the same time over the same stove. You measre the temperatures and find that one liquid has a higher temperature than the other. Which liquid has the higher specific heat? The cooler one. The hotter one. Both are the same. Not enough information.A 100 g rock at 30°C is completely immersed in970 g of water at 50°C. Which one of the following statements is true right after the rock goes in? a. It depends on the specific heat of the rock. b. The rock gives the water thermal energy and gets no thermal energy in return. c. The rock and the water give each other thermal energy, but the rock gives more than it gets. d. The rock and the water give each other thermal energy, but the water gives more than it gets.If I bring a small object at temperature 200C in thermal contact with a large object at the same temperature, a) thermal energy will flow from the large to the small object because the large object has more internal energy. b) thermal energy will flow from the small to the large object because that will increase entropy. c) thermal energy will not flow.