4. LR and SR: Returns to Scale and Diminishing Returns Q- LaK > Consider a general Cobb-Douglas production function with inputs L and K: Q(L, K) = L°K» (a > 0, b > 0) a. Multiply each input quantity by a parameter j> 1 to derive conditions on parameters a & b for which the production function exhibits: Constant returns to scale (RTS): Increasing RTS: Decreasing RTS: b. Write expressions for the marginal products of labor and capital. Verify that both marginal products are positive for all levels of production. 9-1 MPL = a L MPK = bL c. Find the derivative of MPL with respect to L and the derivative of MPx with respect to K, and find their signs (> 0 or < 0). OMPL/ÖL = ala-1) L K5 OMPK/ÖK b (b-1) La K b-2 %3D d. Find the conditions on parameters a and b to ensure diminishing marginal products of L and K. a
4. LR and SR: Returns to Scale and Diminishing Returns Q- LaK > Consider a general Cobb-Douglas production function with inputs L and K: Q(L, K) = L°K» (a > 0, b > 0) a. Multiply each input quantity by a parameter j> 1 to derive conditions on parameters a & b for which the production function exhibits: Constant returns to scale (RTS): Increasing RTS: Decreasing RTS: b. Write expressions for the marginal products of labor and capital. Verify that both marginal products are positive for all levels of production. 9-1 MPL = a L MPK = bL c. Find the derivative of MPL with respect to L and the derivative of MPx with respect to K, and find their signs (> 0 or < 0). OMPL/ÖL = ala-1) L K5 OMPK/ÖK b (b-1) La K b-2 %3D d. Find the conditions on parameters a and b to ensure diminishing marginal products of L and K. a
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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