4. Let X'= (X₁,..., Xn) be an n-dimensional random vector whose covariance matrix exists. Let A be an m x n matrix of constants. Then Cov(AX) = ACov(X)A'. True or false, give reasoning.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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4. Let X'= (X₁,..., Xn) be an n-dimensional random vector whose covariance matrix exists. Let A be an m x n matrix of
constants. Then Cov(AX) = ACov(X)A'. True or false, give reasoning.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Let X'= (X₁,..., Xn) be an n-dimensional random vector whose covariance matrix exists. Let A be an m x n matrix of constants. Then Cov(AX) = ACov(X)A'. True or false, give reasoning.
Expert Solution
Step 1:-

Let's simplify Covariance of AX, 

Cov(Ax)= E[(Ax-E(Ax))(Ax-E(Ax))]'

= E[(Ax-A*E(x))(Ax-A*E(x))]'

 

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