4. It is possible for equal volumes of gases, at standard pressure and temperature, to contain equal numbers of particles because a. Gas particles are spaced far apart. b. Gas particles are large in size. c. The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its mass. d. This is not possible. 5. Equal volumes of nitrogen and oxygen, at the same temperature and pressure, would a. Have the same mass. b. Contain a different number of particles. c. Contain the same number of particles. d. Have different average kinetic energies. 6. Which of the following best describes Boyle's Law? a. The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, if the pressure is kept constant. b. The volume of a gas varies inversely with pressure, at a constant temperature. c. The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, if the volume is kept constant. d) At constant volume and temperature, the total pressure of a gas is equal to the sum of its partial pressures.
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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