4. Inflation and interest ratesThe following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between 1971 and 1975, which determined the nominalinterest rate that the U.S. government paid when it issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 1971 to 1975. (Allrates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.)Year19711972197319741975Nominal Interest Rate(Percent)4.54.57.28.06.1Inflation Rate(Percent)4.23.36.311.09.1Source: "TRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, last modified September 23, 2019, accessed September 24, 2019, https://fred.stlouisfed.org. On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 1971 to 1975. Next, use the greenpoints (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years.INTEREST RATE (Percent)22929229-2398.07.06.0 +5.0 +4.03.0 +201.00-1.02.0-3.019701971197219731974197219751973YEAR1974According to the table, in which year did buyers of six-month Treasury bills receive the highest real return on their investment?19751976---Nominal Interest RateReal Interest Rate

Real interest rate is inflation adjusted nominal interest rate. Real interest rate is calculated as…

4. Inflation and interest rates The following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between 1971 and 1975, which determined the nominal interest rate that the U.S. government paid when it issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 1971 to 1975. (A rates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.)

4. Inflation and interest rates The following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between 1971 and 1975, which determined the nominal interest rate that the U.S. government paid when it issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 1971 to 1975. (A rates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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4. Inflation and interest rates The following table gives the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills spanning the years 2004 and 2008, which determined the nominal interest rate paid by the U.S. government when it issued debt in that time period. The table also gives the inflation rate for the years 2004 to 2008. (All rates rounded to the nearest 0.1 percent.) Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 INTEREST RATE (Percent) 2008 5.0 6 6 Source: "FRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, last modified September 23, 2019, accessed September 24, 2019, https://fred.stlouisfed.org. On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal Interest rates for the years 2004 to 2008. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) toplot the real interest rates for those years. 2.0 1.0 o Nominal Interest Rate Inflation Rate (Percent) 1.6 -1.0 2003 O 2004 3.4 4.8 4.4 O 2005 1.6 2006 O 2007 2008 (Percent) 2.7 3.4 3.2 2004 2005 2.9 3.8 2008 YEAR 2007 2008…
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1. Calculating inflation using a simple price index Consider a fictional price index, the College Student Price Index (CSPI), based on a typical college student's annual purchases. Suppose the following table shows information on the market basket for the CSPI and the prices of each of the goods in 2019, 2020, and 2021. The cost of each item in the basket and the total cost of the basket are shown for 2019. Perform these same calculations for 2020 and 2021, and enter the results in the following table. Notebooks Calculators Large coffees Energy drinks Textbooks Total cost Price index Price Cost Price Quantity in Basket (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 10 15 50 7 1 100 100 150 1 150 50 2 100 10 100 1,000 5 5 5 5 Suppose the base year for this price index is 2019. Between 2019 and 2020, the CSPI increased by 2019 1,400 100 110 1 3 120 5 5 2020 Cost (Dollars) In the last row of the table, calculate and enter the value of the CSPI for the remaining years. Price (Dollars) 11 140 1 4 150 5 5 %.…
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4. Inflation and interest rates The following table gives the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills spanning the years 1997 and 2001, which determined the nominal interest rate paid by the U.S. government when it issued debt in that time period. The table also gives the inflation rate for the years 1997 to 2001. (All rates rounded to the nearest 0.1 percent.) Year 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Nominal Interest Rate (Percent) 5.2 4.8 4.8 5.9 3.4 Inflation Rate (Percent) 2.3 1.5 2.2 3.4 2.8 Source: "FRED Economic Data Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, last modified September 23, 2015, accessed September 24, 2019, he//fred.stiouisfed.org.
4. Good X Y Z Quantity 10 20 5 Price in 1999 $5 $10 $6 Price in 2000 $6 $10 $10 Assume year 2000 is the base year. a) Calculate the market basket value for each year. What is the consumer price index in 1999? b) What is the inflation rate between 1999 and 2000?
4. Inflation and interest rates The following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between 1997 and 2001, which determined the nominal interest rate that the U.S. government paid when it issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 1997 to 2001. (All rates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.) Year 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Nominal Interest Rate (Percent) 5.2 4.8 4.8 5.9 3.4 6.0 Inflation Rate (Percent) 2.3 1.5 2.2 3.4 Source: "FRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, last modified September 23, 2019, accessed September 24, 2019, https://fred.stlouisfed.org. 5.0 2.8 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 1997 to 2001. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years. Nominal Interest Rate ?
Table: Price Levels 2011 221.3 2012 227.7 2013 232.2 2014 234.8 Reference: Ref 8(23)-9 Table: Price Levels (Table: Price Levels) Use Table: Price Levels. What is the rate of inflation from 2013 to 2014? A) 1.1% B) 2.6% C) 2.9% D) 2.0%