A Special Case of Linear Regression4. In this question, we fit two models:y = 0 + 0x₁y = 0 + 0x₁+02x2using L2 loss. The superscript S is to denote a Simple Linear Regression (SLR) and Ois used to denote a Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with two features, respectively.The data are given below:Y-134bias 1111-21X2-101 1(a)Find and using the formulas derived in lecture 10 ( = rand= y). Specify which x you are using and show all steps. You may find ithelpful to keep intermediate steps in the square root (they cancel out nicely at theend!).

In this question, we are using a Simple Linear Regression (SLR) and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with…

Answered: 4. In this question, we fit two models:…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage. v. The une ory tor ine most recent m odel year. Complete parts (a) through (d) accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in BEE Click here to view the weight and gas mileage data (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable. y = 0.00702 * + (43.2) (Round the x coefficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to one decimal place as needed.) (b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. Choose the correct answer below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.answer trom part a to find this answer O A. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in the city will decrease by mile(s) per gallon, on average. A weightless car will get miles per gallon, on averag B. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas…
A sixth-grade teacher believes that there is a relationship between his students’ IQscores (y) and the numbers of hours (x) they spend watching television each week. Thefollowing table shows a random sample of 7 sixth-grade students.y 125 116 97 114 85 107 105x 5 10 30 16 41 28 21 Does the data provide sufficient evidence to indicate that the simple linear regressionmodel is appropriate to describe the relationship between x and y? Perform a model utilitytest at α = 0.05. (Give H0, Ha, rejection region, observed test statistic, P-value, decisionand conclusion.)Find the Pearson sample correlation coefficient between x and y. Then interpretthe result.
Might we be able to predict life expectancies from birthrates? Below are bivariate data giving birthrate and life expectancy information for each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is y = 82.17 -0.47x. Birthrate, x (number of births per 1000 people) 14.3 27.4 51.1 46.8 24.9 29.9 18.2 41.6 49.4 14.1 33.9 49.3 Send data to calculator Female life expectancy, y (in years) 75.6 70.5 58.2 59.0 73.3 62.7 73.6 65.2 62.4 74.3 67.0 53.9 Send data to Excel Female life expectancy (In years) Based on the sample data and the regression line, answer the following. 85+ 80+ 75+ 70+ 65 60 55+ 50 (a) From the regression equation, what is the predicted female life expectancy (in years) when the birthrate is 29.9 births per 1000 people? Round your answer to…
Find the required linear model using least-squares regression. The following table shows the number of operating federal credit unions in a certain country for several years. 2011 2012 2013 2014 4426 4255 4094 3919 Year Number of federal credit unions (a) The linear model for these data is y = (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.) (a) Find a linear model for these data with x = 11 corresponding to the year 2011. (b) Assuming the trend continues, estimate the number of federal credit unions in the year 2018. X + 2015 (b) The estimated number of credit unions for the year 2018 is (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) 3752
Find the required linear model using least-squares regression. The following table shows the number of operating federal credit unions in a certain country for several years. 2011 2012 2013 2014 4497 4323 4156 3976 Year Number of federal credit unions (a) The linear model for these data is y = (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.) (a) Find a linear model for these data with x = 11 corresponding to the year 2011. (b) Assuming the trend continues, estimate the number of federal credit unions in the year 2018. X + 2015 (b) The estimated number of credit unions for the year 2018 is (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) 3807
Laetisaric acid is a compound that holds promise for control of fungus diseases in crop plants. Below is the least-squares regression equation to predict fungus growth (mm) from laetisaric acid concentration (µG/ml): ŷ =31.8 -0.712x Which of the following statements is correct? A. Above-average values of laetisaric acid concentration tend to accompany above-average values of fungus growth. B. From the given regression equation, we know the correlation is negative and we can say what the exact value of that correlation is. C. When fungus growth increases by 1 mm, the laetisaric acid concentration decreases by 0.712 µG/ml. D. None of the above.
The table shows the numbers of new-vehicle sales (in thousands) in the United States for Company A and Company B for 10 years. The equation of the regression line is ModifyingAbove y with caret equals 0.993 x plus 1 comma 195.82y=0.993x+1,195.82. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. New-vehicle sales left parenthesis Company Upper A right parenthesis comma x(Company A), x 4 comma 1674,167 3 comma 8823,882 3 comma 5693,569 3 comma 4433,443 3 comma 2993,299 3 comma 1173,117 2 comma 8372,837 2 comma 4982,498 1 comma 9401,940 2 comma 0842,084 New-vehicle sales left parenthesis Company Upper B right parenthesis comma y(Company B), y 4 comma 9204,920 4 comma 8444,844 4 comma 8374,837 4 comma 7104,710 4 comma 6754,675 4 comma 4284,428 4 comma 6604,660 3 comma 8323,832 2 comma 9272,927 2 comma 7532,753 Question content area bottom Part 1 (a) Find the coefficient of determination and interpret the result.…
An advertising firm wishes to demonstrate to potential clients the effectiveness of the advertising campaigns it has conducted. The firm is presenting data from 12 recent campaigns, with the data indicating an increase in sales for an increase in the amount of money spent on advertising. In particular, the least-squares regression equation relating the two variables cost of advertising campaign (denoted by x and written in millions of dollars) and resulting percentage increase in sales (denoted by y) for the 12 campaigns is y = 6.18 +0.14x, and the standard error of the slope of this least-squares regression line is approximately 0.10. Using this information, test for a significant linear relationship between these two variables by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population slope B₁. (Assume that the variable y follows a normal distribution for each value of x and that the other regression assumptions are satisfied.) Use the 0.10 level of significance, and perform a two-tailed…
A researcher conducts a multiple regression with Y as the dependent variable and X1, X2, X3 and X4 as explanatory variables. Using the regression output below, fully describe this model and discuss important parts of the output. What is the predicted value of Y if X1 = 3, X2 = 15, X3 = 7 and X4 = 0.003? %3D SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Staistics Muliple R R Square Adjusted R Square Standard Emor Observations 0.7236 0.5236 0.5159 5.3928 252 ANOVA Significance F 1. 10662E-38 SS MS Regression Residual 1973 9392 29.0820 67.8749 7895.7567 7183.2599 4 247 Total 251 15079.0166 Upper 95% 33.4049 Coefficients Standard Eror t Stat Pvalue 2.2273 0.026830873 Lower 95% 7.9594 2.0508 Intercept X1 17.7278 1.5583 0.2750 5.6662 4.05265E-08 1.0166 2.0999 X2 1.8376 0.1997 9.1999 1.4442 -74708 -3721 4324 1.55861E-17 2.2310 X3 55100 -5.5348 7.94036E-08 -3.5492 X4 -3.1079 1887 8435 -0.0016 0.998687788 3715 2166
An article gave a scatter plot, along with the least squares line, of x = rainfall volume (m³) and y data on rainfall and runoff volume (n = runoff volume (m³) for a particular location. The simple linear regression model provides a very good fit to 15) given below. The equation of the least squares line is y = -2.364 + 0.84267x, ² 0.976, and s = 5.21. = x 5 12 14 17 23 30 40 47 55 67 72 81 96 112 127 y 3 9 12 14 14 24 27 45 38 46 52 71 81 100 101 (a) Use the fact that s = 1.43 when rainfall volume is 40 m³ to predict runoff in a way that conveys information about reliability and precision. (Calculate a 95% PI. Round your answers to two decimal places.) Ŷ 28.25 1x ) m³ Does the resulting interval suggest that precise information about the value of runoff for this future observation is available? Explain your reasoning. OYes, precise information is available because the resulting interval is very wide. 34.46 Yes, precise information is available because the resulting interval is very…

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