4. In a genetic experiment with fruit-fly Drosophila melanogaster, F1 females resulting from a cross between two pure-breeding parental (P) fly strains were mated with wild- type males. All of the 1000 female progeny of this mating examined were phenotypically wild-type, whereas the 1000 male progeny examined exhibited different phenotypes in different numbers shown below (any trait not specified is wild-type): Phenotype wild-type bobbed-hair fused-vein sable-body bobbed-hair & fused-vein Number of F2 male progeny 6 75 396 26 29 384 bobbed-hair & sable-body fused-vein & sable-body 80 bobbed-hair, fused-vein & sable-body 4 (a) What are the respective modes of inheritance of bobbed-hair, fused-vein and sable- body traits? From which observation(s) do you draw these conclusions? (b) State the phenotypes of the following classes of individuals: i. F1 females, ii. Two parental (P) strains, separately. (c) Find the relative genetic locations of the genes controlling these traits, and possible crossover interference between them if they are linked.

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4.
In a genetic experiment with fruit-fly Drosophila melanogaster, F1 females resulting
from a cross between two pure-breeding parental (P) fly strains were mated with wild-
type males. All of the 1000 female progeny of this mating examined were phenotypically
wild-type, whereas the 1000 male progeny examined exhibited different phenotypes in
different numbers shown below (any trait not specified is wild-type):
Number of F2 male progeny
6
75
396
26
29
384
Phenotype
wild-type
bobbed-hair
fused-vein
sable-body
bobbed-hair & fused-vein
bobbed-hair & sable-body
fused-vein & sable-body
80
bobbed-hair, fused-vein & sable-body 4
(a) What are the respective modes of inheritance of bobbed-hair, fused-vein and sable-
body traits? From which observation(s) do you draw these conclusions?
(b) State the phenotypes of the following classes of individuals:
i.
F1 females,
ii. Two parental (P) strains, separately.
(c) Find the relative genetic locations of the genes controlling these traits, and possible
crossover interference between them if they are linked.
Transcribed Image Text:4. In a genetic experiment with fruit-fly Drosophila melanogaster, F1 females resulting from a cross between two pure-breeding parental (P) fly strains were mated with wild- type males. All of the 1000 female progeny of this mating examined were phenotypically wild-type, whereas the 1000 male progeny examined exhibited different phenotypes in different numbers shown below (any trait not specified is wild-type): Number of F2 male progeny 6 75 396 26 29 384 Phenotype wild-type bobbed-hair fused-vein sable-body bobbed-hair & fused-vein bobbed-hair & sable-body fused-vein & sable-body 80 bobbed-hair, fused-vein & sable-body 4 (a) What are the respective modes of inheritance of bobbed-hair, fused-vein and sable- body traits? From which observation(s) do you draw these conclusions? (b) State the phenotypes of the following classes of individuals: i. F1 females, ii. Two parental (P) strains, separately. (c) Find the relative genetic locations of the genes controlling these traits, and possible crossover interference between them if they are linked.
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