4. How many instructions were executed to compute the factorial of 10?     5. What is the smallest value of the stack pointer during the execution when finding the factorial of 16 (disregard the incorrect output)?

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
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4. How many instructions were executed to compute the factorial of 10?

 

  5. What is the smallest value of the stack pointer during the execution when finding the factorial of 16 (disregard the incorrect output)?

.globl main
.data
input:
output:
result_str:
.text
main:
exit:
.word 6
.word 0
.asciz "! =
lw a0, input
jal fact_func
la t0, output
sw a0,0(t0)
lw a0, input
li a7,1
ecall
la a0, result_str
li a7,4
ecall
lw a0, output
li a7,1
ecall
li a0, 0
li a7, 93
ecall
ebreak
addi sp, sp, -8
sw s0, 0(sp)
sw ra, 4(sp)
mv s0, a0
bgtz a0,$L2
li a0,1
j $L1
addi a0, a0,-1
jal fact_func
mul a0, a0, so
lw s0, 0(sp)
lw ra, 4(sp)
addi sp, sp, 8
ret
fact_func:
$L2:
$L1:
# The location for the input data
# allocates 4 byte set to 4
# The location for the output data
# allocates 4 byte set to 4
# The location for the result string data
# allocates 1 byte per chacter plus null character
# Label for start of program
# Load input Value
# Load output address to to
# Save output value to output memory location
# Load Input value into ao
# System call code for print_int code 1
# Make system call
# Put result_str address in a0
# System call code for print_str code 4
# Make system call
# Load output value into a0
# System call code for print_int code 1
# Make system call
# Exit (93) with code 0
#System call value.
#Make system call
# Finish with breakpoint
# Make room to save values on the stack
# This function uses 1 callee save regs
# The return address needs to be saved
# Save the argument into so
# Branch if n > 0
# Return 1
# Jump to code to return
# Compute n - 1
# Call factorial function
# Compute fact(n-1) * n
# Restore any callee saved regs used
# Restore return address
# Update stack pointer
# Jump to return address
Transcribed Image Text:.globl main .data input: output: result_str: .text main: exit: .word 6 .word 0 .asciz "! = lw a0, input jal fact_func la t0, output sw a0,0(t0) lw a0, input li a7,1 ecall la a0, result_str li a7,4 ecall lw a0, output li a7,1 ecall li a0, 0 li a7, 93 ecall ebreak addi sp, sp, -8 sw s0, 0(sp) sw ra, 4(sp) mv s0, a0 bgtz a0,$L2 li a0,1 j $L1 addi a0, a0,-1 jal fact_func mul a0, a0, so lw s0, 0(sp) lw ra, 4(sp) addi sp, sp, 8 ret fact_func: $L2: $L1: # The location for the input data # allocates 4 byte set to 4 # The location for the output data # allocates 4 byte set to 4 # The location for the result string data # allocates 1 byte per chacter plus null character # Label for start of program # Load input Value # Load output address to to # Save output value to output memory location # Load Input value into ao # System call code for print_int code 1 # Make system call # Put result_str address in a0 # System call code for print_str code 4 # Make system call # Load output value into a0 # System call code for print_int code 1 # Make system call # Exit (93) with code 0 #System call value. #Make system call # Finish with breakpoint # Make room to save values on the stack # This function uses 1 callee save regs # The return address needs to be saved # Save the argument into so # Branch if n > 0 # Return 1 # Jump to code to return # Compute n - 1 # Call factorial function # Compute fact(n-1) * n # Restore any callee saved regs used # Restore return address # Update stack pointer # Jump to return address
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