4. Give the products from the following acid-base reactions and identify the acid and base on the left side, as well as the conjugate acid and conjugate base on the right side of the equation. NaOH a OH
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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**Question 4: Acid-Base Reaction Analysis**
**Task:**
Identify and provide the products from the following acid-base reaction. Additionally, determine and label the acid and base on the left-hand side of the equation, as well as the conjugate acid and conjugate base on the right-hand side.
**Reaction:**
\[ \text{HOCH}_2\text{COOH} + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \]
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**Explanation:**
This question involves an acid-base reaction where a carboxylic acid (HOCH₂COOH) reacts with a strong base (NaOH). Your goal is to identify the products formed, which typically includes a salt and water, as well as to label the acid, base, conjugate acid, and conjugate base correctly.
- **Note for Students:** Remember that in an acid-base reaction, the acid donates a proton (H⁺) to the base.
Make sure to apply your knowledge of acid-base chemistry to identify all components accurately.
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