**Exercise: Structural Relationships of Compounds****Instructions:**For each of the following compound pairs, determine their structural relationship. They may be unrelated, identical (same compound), constitutional isomers, diastereoisomers, or enantiomers.- Identify the optically active (chiral) compounds and any meso compounds.- Assign a configuration (R or S) to all stereocenters.- Name all compounds to clearly reflect their structure.---**Compound Pairs:****a)**- **Compound 1:** Features an aldehyde group (CHO), hydroxyl groups (CH2OH), and an amino group (NH2) attached to a carbon chain.- **Compound 2:** Similar structure to compound 1 but mirrored.**b)**- **Compound 1:** Cyclohexane ring with a hydrogen (H) and methyl group (CH3) in specific positions.- **Compound 2:** Similar to compound 1 but with mirrored positioning of groups.**c)**- **Compound 1:** Cyclohexyl structure with phenyl (Ph), chlorine (Cl), hydrogen (H), and a methyl group (CH3).- **Compound 2:** Configuration mirrored from compound 1.**d)**- **Compound 1:** Cyclopropane with carbonyl (C=O) and chlorine (Cl).- **Compound 2:** Potentially different spatial arrangement compared to compound 1.**e)**- **Compound 1:** A six-membered ring with a hydroxyl group (OH), carbonyl, and methyl group (CH3).- **Compound 2:** A five-membered ester with two methoxy groups (O-CH3).**f)**- **Compound 1:** Open chain form of a sugar with hydroxyl (OH) and methyl (CH3) groups.- **Compound 2:** Closed ring sugar structure (pyranose form) with similar substituents as compound 1.---**Notes for Analysis:**- Consider mirrored configurations for enantiomers.- Note identical configurations for meso compounds.- Use CIP (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog) rules for assigning R/S configurations.- Ensure names reflect stereochemistry accurately.

Since you have asked a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three parts for…

4.- Determine the structural relationship between the compounds in each of the pairs that follow. They may be unrelated, identical (the same compound), constitutional isomers, diastereoisomers, enantiomers? - Identify the optically active (chiral) compounds and any meso compounds. - Assign a configuration (R or S) to all stereocenters. - Name all compounds so that the name reflects the structure unambiguously. a) b) c) CHO H- -NH₂ H- HO- -H CH₂OH H CH3 IQ H CH3 CI Ph H CH₂OH -OH HNH2 CHO H3C H I I Ph & I J. CI CH3

4.- Determine the structural relationship between the compounds in each of the pairs that follow. They may be unrelated, identical (the same compound), constitutional isomers, diastereoisomers, enantiomers? - Identify the optically active (chiral) compounds and any meso compounds. - Assign a configuration (R or S) to all stereocenters. - Name all compounds so that the name reflects the structure unambiguously. a) b) c) CHO H- -NH₂ H- HO- -H CH₂OH H CH3 IQ H CH3 CI Ph H CH₂OH -OH HNH2 CHO H3C H I I Ph & I J. CI CH3

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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