4. Consider Chebychev's equation (1 - x²)y" - xy + λy = 0 with boundary conditions y(-1) = 0 and y(1) = 0, where X is a constant. (a) Show that Chebychev's equation can be expressed in Sturm-Liouville form d · (py') + qy + Ary = 0, dx y(1) = 0, y(-1) = 0, where p(x) = (1 = x²) 1/2, q(x) = 0 and r(x) = (1 − x²)-1/2 (b) Show that the eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville equation are extremals of the functional A[y], where A[y] = I[y] J[y]' and I[y] and [y] are defined by - I [y] = √, (my² — qy²) dx and J[y] = [[", ry² dx. Explain briefly how to use this to obtain estimates of the smallest eigenvalue >1. 1 (c) Let k > be a parameter. Explain why the functions y(x) = (1-x²) are suitable 4 trial functions for estimating the smallest eigenvalue. Show that the value of A[y] for these trial functions is 4k2 A[y] = = 4k - 1' and use this to estimate the smallest eigenvalue \1. Hint: L₁ x²(1 − ²)³¹ dr = 1 (1 - x²)³ dx (ẞ > 0). 2ẞ
4. Consider Chebychev's equation (1 - x²)y" - xy + λy = 0 with boundary conditions y(-1) = 0 and y(1) = 0, where X is a constant. (a) Show that Chebychev's equation can be expressed in Sturm-Liouville form d · (py') + qy + Ary = 0, dx y(1) = 0, y(-1) = 0, where p(x) = (1 = x²) 1/2, q(x) = 0 and r(x) = (1 − x²)-1/2 (b) Show that the eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville equation are extremals of the functional A[y], where A[y] = I[y] J[y]' and I[y] and [y] are defined by - I [y] = √, (my² — qy²) dx and J[y] = [[", ry² dx. Explain briefly how to use this to obtain estimates of the smallest eigenvalue >1. 1 (c) Let k > be a parameter. Explain why the functions y(x) = (1-x²) are suitable 4 trial functions for estimating the smallest eigenvalue. Show that the value of A[y] for these trial functions is 4k2 A[y] = = 4k - 1' and use this to estimate the smallest eigenvalue \1. Hint: L₁ x²(1 − ²)³¹ dr = 1 (1 - x²)³ dx (ẞ > 0). 2ẞ
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
![4. Consider Chebychev's equation
(1 - x²)y" - xy + λy = 0
with boundary conditions y(-1) = 0 and y(1) = 0, where X is a constant.
(a) Show that Chebychev's equation can be expressed in Sturm-Liouville form
d
· (py') + qy + Ary = 0,
dx
y(1) = 0, y(-1) = 0,
where p(x) = (1 = x²) 1/2, q(x) = 0 and r(x) = (1 − x²)-1/2
(b) Show that the eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville equation are extremals of the
functional A[y], where
A[y]
=
I[y]
J[y]'
and I[y] and [y] are defined by
-
I [y] = √, (my² — qy²) dx
and
J[y] = [[", ry² dx.
Explain briefly how to use this to obtain estimates of the smallest eigenvalue >1.
1
(c) Let k > be a parameter. Explain why the functions y(x) = (1-x²) are suitable
4
trial functions for estimating the smallest eigenvalue. Show that the value of A[y]
for these trial functions is
4k2
A[y] =
=
4k - 1'
and use this to estimate the smallest eigenvalue \1.
Hint:
L₁ x²(1 − ²)³¹ dr =
1
(1 - x²)³ dx
(ẞ > 0).
2ẞ](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7560de44-7bbe-4fed-b63a-532eb75ed369%2F9036efca-bea9-4a42-b2f0-6e17b03e659f%2Fbzwhote_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:4. Consider Chebychev's equation
(1 - x²)y" - xy + λy = 0
with boundary conditions y(-1) = 0 and y(1) = 0, where X is a constant.
(a) Show that Chebychev's equation can be expressed in Sturm-Liouville form
d
· (py') + qy + Ary = 0,
dx
y(1) = 0, y(-1) = 0,
where p(x) = (1 = x²) 1/2, q(x) = 0 and r(x) = (1 − x²)-1/2
(b) Show that the eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville equation are extremals of the
functional A[y], where
A[y]
=
I[y]
J[y]'
and I[y] and [y] are defined by
-
I [y] = √, (my² — qy²) dx
and
J[y] = [[", ry² dx.
Explain briefly how to use this to obtain estimates of the smallest eigenvalue >1.
1
(c) Let k > be a parameter. Explain why the functions y(x) = (1-x²) are suitable
4
trial functions for estimating the smallest eigenvalue. Show that the value of A[y]
for these trial functions is
4k2
A[y] =
=
4k - 1'
and use this to estimate the smallest eigenvalue \1.
Hint:
L₁ x²(1 − ²)³¹ dr =
1
(1 - x²)³ dx
(ẞ > 0).
2ẞ
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
