4. Computing and interpreting average tax rates In a hypothetical economy, Clancy earns $11,000, Eileen earns $22,000, and Hubert earns $33,000 in annual income. The following table shows the annual taxable income and tax liability for these three single individuals. For example, Clancy, who earns $11,000, owes $2,860 in taxes. Use the tax liability figures provided to complete the following table by computing the average tax rate for Clancy, Eileen, and Hubert with an annual income of $11,000, $22,000, and $33,000, respectively. Taxable Income Tax Liability Average Tax Rate Taxable Income (Dollars) (Dollars) (Percent) Clancy 11,000 2,860 Eileen 22,000 3,520 Hubert 33,000 3,630 The income tax system for this country is

4. Computing and interpreting average tax rates In a hypothetical economy, Clancy earns $11,000, Eileen earns $22,000, and Hubert earns $33,000 in annual income. The following table shows the annual taxable income and tax liability for these three single individuals. For example, Clancy, who earns $11,000, owes $2,860 in taxes. Use the tax liability figures provided to complete the following table by computing the average tax rate for Clancy, Eileen, and Hubert with an annual income of $11,000, $22,000, and $33,000, respectively. Taxable Income Tax Liability Average Tax Rate Taxable Income (Dollars) (Dollars) (Percent) Clancy 11,000 2,860 Eileen 22,000 3,520 Hubert 33,000 3,630 The income tax system for this country is

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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ANSWER ALL 15 CORRECTLY SINCE YOU'RE JUST WRITING TRUE OR FALSE FOR EACH, THANKS Indicate True or False for all: 1. Under proportional taxation, as a person’s taxable income increases, the percentage of income paid in taxes increases. 2. With progressive taxation, a smaller percentage of taxable income is taken in taxes as taxable income increases. 3. For State and Local governments, key taxes are individual income taxes, corporate income taxes, Social Security taxes, and excise taxes on items such as gasoline and alcoholic beverages. 4. Only U.S. citizens who earn income in the United States are required to pay federal income taxes on all taxable income, including income earned abroad. 5. Corporate tax is the main source of government tax receipts. 6. The difference between the purchase price and sale price of an asset, such as a share of stock or a plot of land, is called a capital gain if it is a profit. 7. Tax brackets for the purposes of calculating marginal tax rates each year…
6. The negative income tax Many economists believe that a more effective way to supplement the income of the poor is through a negative income tax. Under this scheme, everyone reports his or her income to the government; individuals and families earning a higher income will pay a tax based on that income, while low-income individuals and families receive a subsidy, or negative tax. Assume that the only qualification required to receive a tax credit is low income. Suppose the government uses the following equation to compute a family's tax liability: Taxes Owed = (1/4 of Income) – $6,000 For each of the incomes listed in the following table, determine the tax liability for a family with that income level. (Note: If a family receives a subsidy because its income is too low, be sure to indicate the tax liability as negative.) Income Tax Liability (Dollars per year) (Dollars per year) 12,000 24,000 60,000 True or False: If a family is currently receiving a tax credit, the credit is reduced…
24. Impact on Taxes. Lawrence has a marginal tax rate of 24%. He suddenly realizes that he neglected to include a $5,000 tax deduction. How will this oversight affect his taxes? =Lawrence paid $1200 excess tax because Lawrence neglected $ 5000 tax deduction 25. Impact on Taxes. From question 24, if Lawrence had forgotten a $5000 tax credit (instead of a $5000 tax deduction), how would his taxes be affected?
In a hypothetical economy, Clancy earns $37,000, Eileen earns $74,000, and Hubert earns $111,000 in annual income. The following table shows the annual taxable income and tax liability for these three single individuals. For example, Clancy, who earns $37,000, owes $9,250 in taxes. Use the tax liability figures provided to complete the following table by computing the average tax rate for Clancy, Eileen, and Hubert with an annual income of $37,000, $74,000, and $111,000, respectively. Taxable Income Tax Liability Average Tax Rate Taxable Income (Dollars) (Dollars) (Percent) Clancy 37,000 9,250 Eileen 74,000 11,100 Hubert 111,000 11,100 The income tax system for this country is
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5. Study Questions and Problems #5 True or False: The marginal tax rate is calculated using additional income, while the average tax rate is calculated using total income. True O False
12. Study Questions and Problems #12 Consider the first three columns of the following table, which outline a hypothetical Negative Income Tax plan. Complete the last column of the table. Family Income Negative Tax Positive Tax Total After-Tax Income $0 $10,000 $0 S 5,000 $7,500 0 S 10,000 $5,000 0 S 15,000 $2,500 0 S 20,000 0 0 S 25,000 0 -$2,500 S 30,000 -$5,000 S 35,000 -$7,500 S
Refer to the tax table below. If your taxable income is $8,000, your average and marginal tax rates are Taxable Income Total Tax $ 2,000 $ 200 4,000 600 6,000 1,200 8,000 2,000 10,500 3,000 25% average rate and 25% marginal rate on additional income. 25% average rate and 40% marginal rate on additional income. 20% average rate and 30% marginal rate on additional income. 25% average rate with a marginal rate that can not be determined.
xation) 12 11 20 9. 1. 1 6. S 4 3- 2- Figure 8-22 90 300 130 120 Refer to Figure 8-22. Suppose the government changed the per-unit tax from $3.00 to $4.50. Compared to the original tax rate, this higher tax rate would a. increase tax revenue and increase the deadweight loss from the tax. b. increase tax revenue and decrease the deadweight loss from the tax. c. decrease tax revenue and increase the deadweight loss from the tax d. decrease tax revenue and decrease the deadweight loss from the tax.
4.7) Consider a national income tax that is structured as follows: Income Marginal tax rate $0-$10,000 0% $10,001-- $60,000 5% $60,001and above 0% For each of the following workers determine his or her marginal and average tax rate d. Would you describe the tax system as proportional, regressive, or progressive? Explain
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Briefly explain the purpose served by payroll taxes and how they are collected. Describe any comment that economists point out with regard to payroll taxes.