4. Analyzing the effects of a trade deficit You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. agricultural industry is concerned about of fruit and vegetable imports to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a tariff on imp would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) Supply QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Demand O Demand Supply (?)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**4. Analyzing the Effects of a Trade Deficit**

You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. agricultural industry is concerned about the volume of fruit and vegetable imports to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a tariff on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim.

The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market.

Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff.

**Graph Description:**

- **Axes:**
  - The vertical axis represents the "Real Exchange Rate" in units of foreign currency per dollar.
  - The horizontal axis represents the "Quantity of Dollars."

- **Curves:**
  - The downward-sloping line is labeled "Demand."
  - The vertical line is labeled "Supply."

- **Interactive Elements:**
  - There are sliders labeled "Demand" and "Supply," indicating that the graph is interactive and can be adjusted to simulate shifts in the curves.
Transcribed Image Text:**4. Analyzing the Effects of a Trade Deficit** You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. agricultural industry is concerned about the volume of fruit and vegetable imports to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a tariff on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. **Graph Description:** - **Axes:** - The vertical axis represents the "Real Exchange Rate" in units of foreign currency per dollar. - The horizontal axis represents the "Quantity of Dollars." - **Curves:** - The downward-sloping line is labeled "Demand." - The vertical line is labeled "Supply." - **Interactive Elements:** - There are sliders labeled "Demand" and "Supply," indicating that the graph is interactive and can be adjusted to simulate shifts in the curves.
**Homework (Ch 32)**

The image presents a graph demonstrating the relationship between the real exchange rate and the quantity of dollars. The graph features:

- **Axes:**
  - The vertical axis represents the "Real Exchange Rate" indicated in units of foreign currency per dollar.
  - The horizontal axis denotes the "Quantity of Dollars."

- **Curves:**
  - A downward-sloping curve labeled "Demand."
  - A vertical line labeled "Supply."

Next to the graph are adjustable sliders for "Demand" and "Supply," allowing changes to be visually represented on the graph.

**Question Prompt:**
"Given this change, the dollar ________."

**Table:**

Below the graph, there is a table meant to be filled in with the effect of a tariff on the following items:

- Demand for Loanable Funds
- Real Interest Rate
- Net Capital Outflow
- Net Exports

Dropdown options are provided to select the impact of a tariff on each listed item.
Transcribed Image Text:**Homework (Ch 32)** The image presents a graph demonstrating the relationship between the real exchange rate and the quantity of dollars. The graph features: - **Axes:** - The vertical axis represents the "Real Exchange Rate" indicated in units of foreign currency per dollar. - The horizontal axis denotes the "Quantity of Dollars." - **Curves:** - A downward-sloping curve labeled "Demand." - A vertical line labeled "Supply." Next to the graph are adjustable sliders for "Demand" and "Supply," allowing changes to be visually represented on the graph. **Question Prompt:** "Given this change, the dollar ________." **Table:** Below the graph, there is a table meant to be filled in with the effect of a tariff on the following items: - Demand for Loanable Funds - Real Interest Rate - Net Capital Outflow - Net Exports Dropdown options are provided to select the impact of a tariff on each listed item.
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