After the budget deficit occurs, suppose the new equilibrium real interest rate is 7%. The following graph shows the demand curve in the foreign- currency exchange market. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to show the supply curve in this market before the budget deficit. Then use the purple line (diamond symbol) to show the supply curve after the budget deficit. Market for Foreign-Currency Exchange 10 Initial Supply 8 6 Supply with Deficit Demand -20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20 QUANTITY OF DOLLARS (Billions) REAL EXCHANGE RATE

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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After the budget deficit occurs, suppose the new equilibrium real interest rate is 7%. The following graph shows the demand curve in the foreign-
currency exchange market.
Use the green line (triangle symbol) to show the supply curve in this market before the budget deficit. Then use the purple line (diamond symbol) to
show the supply curve after the budget deficit.
Market for Foreign-Currency Exchange
10
Initial Supply
8
6
Supply with Deficit
4
Demand
-20
-15
-10
-5
10
15
20
QUANTITY OF DOLLARS (Billions)
Summarize the effects of a budget deficit by filling in the following table.
Real Interest Rate
Real Exchange Rate
Trade Balance
Effects of a Budget Deficit
REAL EXCHANGE RATE
Transcribed Image Text:After the budget deficit occurs, suppose the new equilibrium real interest rate is 7%. The following graph shows the demand curve in the foreign- currency exchange market. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to show the supply curve in this market before the budget deficit. Then use the purple line (diamond symbol) to show the supply curve after the budget deficit. Market for Foreign-Currency Exchange 10 Initial Supply 8 6 Supply with Deficit 4 Demand -20 -15 -10 -5 10 15 20 QUANTITY OF DOLLARS (Billions) Summarize the effects of a budget deficit by filling in the following table. Real Interest Rate Real Exchange Rate Trade Balance Effects of a Budget Deficit REAL EXCHANGE RATE
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National saving is the supply of loanable funds and homegrown speculation is the demand for loanable funds. Their intersection is equilibrium.

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