4. According to those who know, a sample of 360 one year old baby boys in the US had a mean weight of 26.5 pounds. Assume the population standard deviation is or 5.3 pounds. a. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean weight of all one-year old baby boys in the M = 262 = 5 M- 0.14 Y b. Based on the confidence interval level above, is it likely that the mean weight of one-year old boys is less than 28 pounds? M = 0.14 = 360 m= DAS X

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**Transcription for Educational Use**

---

**Statistics and Probability: Confidence Intervals**

4. According to those who know, a sample of 360 one-year-old baby boys in the US had a mean weight of 26.5 pounds. Assume the population standard deviation is σ = 5.3 pounds.

a. **Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean weight of all one-year-old baby boys in the US.**

   - **Calculations and Formulas:**
     - M = 26.5
     - σ = 5.3
     - n = 360
     - Confidence Level = 95%
     - Use the formula for the confidence interval: 
       \[
       \text{Confidence Interval} = \bar{x} \pm z \left( \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \right)
       \]
     - Here, \(\bar{x}\) is the sample mean, z is the z-score corresponding to the 95% confidence level (approximately 1.96), and n is the sample size.

b. **Based on the confidence interval level above, is it likely that the mean weight of all one-year-old boys is less than 28 pounds?**

   - **Analysis Consideration:**
     - Use the constructed confidence interval to determine if 28 pounds is within this range.
     - If 28 pounds is above the upper bound of the interval, it suggests that it is unlikely for the mean weight to be less than 28 pounds.

**Diagrams and Mathematical Notations:**
- The handwritten notes on the paper show sample calculations, such as:
  - M = 26.5
  - σ = 5.3
  - Calculations involving the z-score for a 95% confidence interval.
  
Note: Ensure that when conducting your own calculations, all steps are clearly shown to maintain accuracy and clarity.

--- 

This information is intended to help users understand how to construct and interpret confidence intervals for statistical analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Use** --- **Statistics and Probability: Confidence Intervals** 4. According to those who know, a sample of 360 one-year-old baby boys in the US had a mean weight of 26.5 pounds. Assume the population standard deviation is σ = 5.3 pounds. a. **Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean weight of all one-year-old baby boys in the US.** - **Calculations and Formulas:** - M = 26.5 - σ = 5.3 - n = 360 - Confidence Level = 95% - Use the formula for the confidence interval: \[ \text{Confidence Interval} = \bar{x} \pm z \left( \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \right) \] - Here, \(\bar{x}\) is the sample mean, z is the z-score corresponding to the 95% confidence level (approximately 1.96), and n is the sample size. b. **Based on the confidence interval level above, is it likely that the mean weight of all one-year-old boys is less than 28 pounds?** - **Analysis Consideration:** - Use the constructed confidence interval to determine if 28 pounds is within this range. - If 28 pounds is above the upper bound of the interval, it suggests that it is unlikely for the mean weight to be less than 28 pounds. **Diagrams and Mathematical Notations:** - The handwritten notes on the paper show sample calculations, such as: - M = 26.5 - σ = 5.3 - Calculations involving the z-score for a 95% confidence interval. Note: Ensure that when conducting your own calculations, all steps are clearly shown to maintain accuracy and clarity. --- This information is intended to help users understand how to construct and interpret confidence intervals for statistical analysis.
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