4. (a) Let a : Z→ Z be the function defined by a(n) = 2n + 1, and let i: Z → Z be the identity function. Is there a function b: Z→ Z such that bo a = i? Is there a function b: Z → Z such that ao b = i? (b) Let f: N→ N and g: N→ N be defined by f(n) = n + 1, g(n) = Find the functions fog, gof, fogof and go fog. n 1 1 if n > 1 if n = 1.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Question
4.
(a) Let a Z→→ Z be the function defined by a(n) = 2n + 1, and let i: Z→ Z be the identity
function.
Is there a function b: Z→ Z such that bo a = i?
Is there a function b: Z→ Z such that a ob=i?
(b) Let f: N N and g: N→ N be defined by
f(n) = n + 1,
n-1
g(n) =
1
Find the functions fog, gof, fogof and gofog.
if n > 1
if n = 1.
Transcribed Image Text:4. (a) Let a Z→→ Z be the function defined by a(n) = 2n + 1, and let i: Z→ Z be the identity function. Is there a function b: Z→ Z such that bo a = i? Is there a function b: Z→ Z such that a ob=i? (b) Let f: N N and g: N→ N be defined by f(n) = n + 1, n-1 g(n) = 1 Find the functions fog, gof, fogof and gofog. if n > 1 if n = 1.
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