4. (a) Let a : Z→ Z be the function defined by a(n) = 2n + 1, and let i: Z → Z be the identity function. Is there a function b: Z→ Z such that bo a = i? Is there a function b: Z → Z such that ao b = i? (b) Let f: N→ N and g: N→ N be defined by f(n) = n + 1, g(n) = Find the functions fog, gof, fogof and go fog. n 1 1 if n > 1 if n = 1.
4. (a) Let a : Z→ Z be the function defined by a(n) = 2n + 1, and let i: Z → Z be the identity function. Is there a function b: Z→ Z such that bo a = i? Is there a function b: Z → Z such that ao b = i? (b) Let f: N→ N and g: N→ N be defined by f(n) = n + 1, g(n) = Find the functions fog, gof, fogof and go fog. n 1 1 if n > 1 if n = 1.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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