4. A district court judge presides over many court cases each day. Let the random variable X= the number of cases on a randomly selected day in which she declares the defendant guilty. The distribution for the random variable X is given below: # of guilty 1 3 4 5 verdicts Probability 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.25 0.25 0.15 If we selected two days at random, what is the mean and standard deviation of the total number of defendants declared guilty by the judge over those two days? A. µ=3, o=1.90 B. µ=3, o=1.38 C. µ=6, o=1.95 D.) u=6, 0=3.80

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
**Problem Statement:**

A district court judge presides over many court cases each day. Let the random variable \(X\) represent the number of cases on a randomly selected day in which the judge declares the defendant guilty. The probability distribution for the random variable \(X\) is given below:

| # of guilty verdicts | 0   | 1   | 2   | 3   | 4   | 5   |
|----------------------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| Probability          | 0.05| 0.10| 0.20| 0.25| 0.25| 0.15|

**Question:**

If we selected two days at random, what is the mean (\(\mu\)) and standard deviation (\(\sigma\)) of the total number of defendants declared guilty by the judge over those two days?

**Options:**

A. \(\mu=3, \sigma=1.90\)

B. \(\mu=3, \sigma=1.38\)

C. \(\mu=6, \sigma=1.95\)

D. \(\mu=6, \sigma=3.80\) (correct answer)

**Explanation:**

To determine the mean (\(\mu\)) and standard deviation (\(\sigma\)) of the total number of defendants declared guilty over two days, you would add the means and variances of the single-day distributions:

1. **Calculate the mean for one day:**
   \[
   \mu_X = \sum (x_i \times P(x_i))
   \]
   \[
   \mu_X = (0 \times 0.05) + (1 \times 0.10) + (2 \times 0.20) + (3 \times 0.25) + (4 \times 0.25) + (5 \times 0.15)
   \]
   \[
   \mu_X = 3
   \]

2. **Calculate the variance for one day:**
   \[
   \sigma_X^2 = \sum ((x_i - \mu_X)^2 \times P(x_i))
   \]
   \[
   \sigma_X^2 = [(0-3)^2 \times 0.05] + [(1-3)^2 \times 0.10]
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** A district court judge presides over many court cases each day. Let the random variable \(X\) represent the number of cases on a randomly selected day in which the judge declares the defendant guilty. The probability distribution for the random variable \(X\) is given below: | # of guilty verdicts | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |----------------------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----| | Probability | 0.05| 0.10| 0.20| 0.25| 0.25| 0.15| **Question:** If we selected two days at random, what is the mean (\(\mu\)) and standard deviation (\(\sigma\)) of the total number of defendants declared guilty by the judge over those two days? **Options:** A. \(\mu=3, \sigma=1.90\) B. \(\mu=3, \sigma=1.38\) C. \(\mu=6, \sigma=1.95\) D. \(\mu=6, \sigma=3.80\) (correct answer) **Explanation:** To determine the mean (\(\mu\)) and standard deviation (\(\sigma\)) of the total number of defendants declared guilty over two days, you would add the means and variances of the single-day distributions: 1. **Calculate the mean for one day:** \[ \mu_X = \sum (x_i \times P(x_i)) \] \[ \mu_X = (0 \times 0.05) + (1 \times 0.10) + (2 \times 0.20) + (3 \times 0.25) + (4 \times 0.25) + (5 \times 0.15) \] \[ \mu_X = 3 \] 2. **Calculate the variance for one day:** \[ \sigma_X^2 = \sum ((x_i - \mu_X)^2 \times P(x_i)) \] \[ \sigma_X^2 = [(0-3)^2 \times 0.05] + [(1-3)^2 \times 0.10]
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman