4. A 2 kg mass is attached to a spring whose constant is 6 N/m, and the entire system is submerged in a liquid that imparts a damping force equal to 8 times the instantaneous velocity. (a) Write the second-order linear differential equation to model the motion. (b) Convert the second-order linear differential equation from part (a) to a first-order linear system. (e) Find the general solution. (d) Find the solution that satisfies the initial condition X (0) = ((0) ) = (²). ▪ Report your solution as one vector. (e) What type of motion does the solution of the initial value problem describe? (free undamped (simple harmonic) motion, free overdamped motion, free critically damped motion, or free underdamped (oscillatory) motion)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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4. A 2 kg mass is attached to a spring whose constant is 6 N/m, and the entire system is submerged in a liquid that
imparts a damping force equal to 8 times the instantaneous velocity.
(a) Write the second-order linear differential equation to model the motion.
(b) Convert the second-order linear differential equation from part (a) to a first-order linear system.
(c) Find the general solution.
y(0)
Find the solution that satisfies the initial condition X (0) = (
= ( ³6 ) - ( ² ) · Report your solution as one
vector.
(e) What type of motion does the solution of the initial value problem describe? (free undamped (simple harmonic)
motion, free overdamped motion, free critically damped motion, or free underdamped (oscillatory) motion)
(d)
Transcribed Image Text:4. A 2 kg mass is attached to a spring whose constant is 6 N/m, and the entire system is submerged in a liquid that imparts a damping force equal to 8 times the instantaneous velocity. (a) Write the second-order linear differential equation to model the motion. (b) Convert the second-order linear differential equation from part (a) to a first-order linear system. (c) Find the general solution. y(0) Find the solution that satisfies the initial condition X (0) = ( = ( ³6 ) - ( ² ) · Report your solution as one vector. (e) What type of motion does the solution of the initial value problem describe? (free undamped (simple harmonic) motion, free overdamped motion, free critically damped motion, or free underdamped (oscillatory) motion) (d)
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