4. A 100-ml buffer solution with pH of 4.80 is prepared as a stock solution. Using this stock buffer solution, three buffers are prepared by diluting a given volume of the stock buffer (as shown below) to 100 mL with water. Butter 1 2 3 Volume used from original solution, ml. 50 10 20 [Buffer 3] > [Buffer 2]> [Buffer 1] [Buffer 3] = [Buffer 2] = [Buffer 1] [Buffer 3] = [Buffer 2]> [Buffer 1] [Buffer 3] > [Buffer 2] = [Buffer 1] Final volume, ml. 100 100 100 a. Do they have the same pH? Check the box corresponding your answer. Yes No b. Which is true about their absolute concentrations? Check the box corresponding your answer. [Buffer 1]> [Buffer 2]> [Buffer 3) c. Which is true about their concentration ratios? Check the box corresponding your answer. [Buffer 1]> [Buffer 2]> [Buffer 3) [Buffer 3] > [Buffer 2]> [Buffer 1] [Buffer 3] = [Buffer 2] = [Buffer 1] [Buffer 3] = [Buffer 2]> [Buffer 1] [Buffer 3] > [Buffer 2] - [Buffer 1)
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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