4. 5. D-glucose HTOH H₂/Ni, LiAlH ОНО Н-НО HOH НО НО-н (H- CH OH CH OH НО н НО -D-glucose CH.OH OH CHOH, HC 2001)

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.