4) Which of the following (with specific heat capacity provided) would show the smallest temperature change upon gaining 200.0 J of heat? Explain your answer based on the specific heat capacity value. Specific Heat (J/g°C) 0.903 J/g°C 0.385 J/g°C 0.79 J/g°C 0.128 J/g°C 0.235 J/g°C Substance Amount in Grams 50.0 g 50.0 g 25.0 g 25.0 g 25.0 g Al Cu Granite Au Ag

4) Which of the following (with specific heat capacity provided) would show the smallest temperature change upon gaining 200.0 J of heat? Explain your answer based on the specific heat capacity value. Specific Heat (J/g°C) 0.903 J/g°C 0.385 J/g°C 0.79 J/g°C 0.128 J/g°C 0.235 J/g°C Substance Amount in Grams 50.0 g 50.0 g 25.0 g 25.0 g 25.0 g Al Cu Granite Au Ag

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter6: Thermochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 63E: A 150.0-g sample of a metal at75.0C is added to 150.0 g H2O at 15.0C. The temperature of the water...

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Alloys When a 58.8-g piece of hot alloy is placed in125 g of cold water in a calorimeter, the temperature ofthe alloy decreases by 106.1°C, while the temperature ofthe water increases by 10.5°C. What is the specific heat ofthe alloy?
The addition of 3.15 g of Ba(OH)28H2O to a solution of 1.52 g of NH4SCN in loo g of water in a calorimeter caused the temperature to fall by 3.1 C. Assuming the specific heat of the solution and products is 4.20 J/g C, calculate the approximate amount of heat absorbed by the reaction, which can be represented by the following equation: Ba(OH)28H2O(s)+2NH4SCN(aq)Ba(SCN)2(aq)+2NH3(aq)+10H2O(l)
Metallurgy A 25.0-g bolt made of an alloy absorbed250 J of heat as its temperature changed from 25.0°C to78.0°C. What is the specific heat of the alloy?
You wish to heat water to make coffee. How much heat (in joules) must be used to raise the temperature of 0.180 kg of tap water (enough for one cup of coffee) from 30C to 96C (near the ideal brewing temperature)? Assume the specific heat is that of pure water, 4.18 J/(gC).
How much heat is produced when loo mL of 0.250 M HCl (density, 1.00 g/mL) and 200 mL of 0.150 M NaOH (density, 1.00 g/mL) are mixed? HCl(aq)+NaO(aq)NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)H298=58kJ If both solutions are at the same temperature and the heat capacity of the products is 4.19 J/g C, how much will the temperature increase? What assumption did you make in your calculation?
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9.100 Two baking sheets are made of different metals. You purchase both and bake a dozen cookies on each sheet at the same time in your oven. You observe that after 9 minutes, the cookies on one sheet are slightly burned on the bottom, whereas those on the other sheet are fine. (You are curious and you vary the conditions so you know the result is not caused by the oven.) (a) How can you use this observation to infer something about the specific heat of the materials in the baking sheets? (b) What is themathematical reasoning (equation) that you need to support your conclusion?
A 50-mL solution of a dilute AgNO3 solution is added to 100 mL of a base solution in a coffee-cup calorimeter. As Ag2O(s) precipitates, the temperature of the solution increases from 23.78 C to 25.19 C. Assuming that the mixture has the same specific heat as water and a mass of 150 g, calculate the heat q. Is the precipitation reaction exothermic or endothermic?
In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 150.0 mL of 0.50 M HCI is added to 50.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH to make 200.0 g solution at an initial temperature of 48.2C. If the enthalpy of neutralization for the reaction between a strong acid and a strong base is 56 kJ/mol, calculate the final temperature of the calorimeter contents. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.184 J/g C and assume no heat Joss to the surroundings.
When solid iron burns in oxygen gas (at constant pressure) to produce Fe2O3(s), 1651 kJ of heat is released for every 4 mol of iron burned. How much heat is released when 10.3 g Fe2O3(s) is produced (at constant pressure)? What additional information would you need to calculate the heat released to produce this much Fe2O3(s) if you burned iron in ozone gas, O3(g), instead of O2(g)?
Equal masses of liquid A, initially at 100C, and liquid B, initially at 50C, are combined in an insulated container. The final temperature of the mixture is 80C. All the heat flow occurs between the two liquids. The two liquids do not react with each other. Is the specific heat of liquid A larger than, equal to, or smaller than the specific heat of liquid B?
A 110.-g sample of copper (specific heat capacity = 0.20 J/C g) is heated to 82.4C and then placed in a container of water at 22.3C. The final temperature of the water and copper is 24.9C. What is the mass of the water in the container, assuming that all the heat lost by the copper is gained by the water?