4) List at least four reduction reactions that have different functional groups.

reduction reactionsReduction of Aldehydes to Primary Alcohols:RCHO (aldehyde) + NaBH₄ → RCH₂OH…

Answered: 4) List at least four reduction…

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter21: Hydrocarbons

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 91A

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Polyphenols are compounds found in many fruits, vegetables, tea, and wine. Predict the solubility of this polyphenol, gallic acid, in water.
2. Classify each compound as an alcohol, aldehyde, sugar, ketone, methyl ketone, or hydrocarbon (there should only be one of each type of compound). Hexane Ethanol Benzaldehyde Cyclohexanone Acetone (Propanone) Glucose emple
What are the Different ways of writing organic reactions ?
16. An atom or group of atoms that can give organic compounds distinct chemical and physical properties. 21. When a compound with the general formula R-COOH loses a proton, the product that remains is described with this term. Its general formula is R-COO- 24. A class of organic compounds in which three or more carbons form a ring structure. All of the carbon-to-carbon bonds are single bonds in this family of compounds.
Please help me check if the information below is correct for both the types of reactions and the special rules or laws to predict predominant products for alcohols. If not please insert the correct information. Please make the information in jot notes. TYPES OF REACTIONS ALCOHOL: Dehydration: This is a reaction where an alcohol loses a water molecule to form an alkene. For example, when ethanol is treated with an acidic catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, it undergoes dehydration to form ethene (CH2=CH2) and water. Oxidation: In this reaction, an alcohol is converted to either a carbonyl compound or a carboxylic acid. For example, primary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or carboxylic acids, while secondary alcohols can be oxidized to ketones. Tertiary alcohols are not oxidized under normal conditions. Esterification: This reaction involves the formation of an ester from an alcohol and a carboxylic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst. For example, when ethanol is…
4) When determining the oxidation state of carbon in an organic molecule, each hydrogen bonded to carbon decreases the oxidation state of carbon by 1 and each oxygen bond to carbon increases the oxidation state of carbon by 1. Using this information, determine the oxidation state of the benzylic carbon in toluene and the carbonyl carbon in benzoic acid. For example, in H3C-CH2-OH the CH₂ carbon has an oxidation state of 0-2+1 = -1.
7. Functional isomers have unique functional groups but identical reactivity. true or false?
Acid anhydride Carboxylic Acid H₂C CH₂OH H₂O CH,OH CH3 Ester H₂C O CH₂OH 1. CH₂MgBr 2. H₂O* Acid chloride CH,CH,NH, Tertiary alcohol Amide
How functional group determines reactivity ?
Encircle the functional groups, label each functional group with a letter, and identify the type or class of compounds represented by each functional group. 1. LSD, a hallucinogenic drug widely believed to be the inspiration behind the Beatles hit “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds” 2. Methyljasmonate, a compound that belongs to a group called the pheromones. The male oriental fruit moth, Grapholitha molesta Busk., responds when a female moth emits this compound. 3.
b) Suggest a chemical test to differentiate between cyclopentanol and 1-methylcyclopentanol. Write all the observations and equations involved.
1. Explain in 2-3 Sentences the importance of having standard rules in naming and writing structure formula for Organic compounds.

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Chemistry

ISBN:

9780078746376

Author:

Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

Chemistry

ISBN:

9780618974122

Author:

Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Chemistry

ISBN:

9780078746376

Author:

Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

Chemistry

ISBN:

9780618974122

Author:

Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS