4) In a nuclear reaction, the total mass of the reactants and products are found to be 205.32 u and 205.21 u. respectively. Assume that the kinetic energy of the products is carried entirely by 4 neutrons. Ignore radiation energy. a) Determine the Q-value of the reaction. b) If the kinetic energy of the reactants is 10 J, determine the average speed of the neutrons emitted.
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- d) The equation below describes the disintegration of a bismuth nucleus into a thallium nucleus and an alpha-particle. During the reaction energy Q is released. 212 208 Bi He + 83 81 TI + energy released Q. The masses in the atomic mass unit u are as follows: 212 83 208 Bi = 211.99127 u, 81 TI = 207.98201 u and He = 4.002050 u. You may assume that 1u is equivalent to 931 MeV. Calculate: i) The loss of mass during the reaction. ii) kinetic energy of the products. e) When an alpha particle is emitted, the thallium nucleus recoils in the opposite direction. Use the principle of the conservation of momentum to estimate how the kinetic energy will be shared between the thallium nucleus and the a- particle.The theoretical amount of energy that could be obtained from the complete destruction(annihilation) of 1 kilogram of a substance in a nuclear reaction is close to:A. 3 x 10^8 J B. 6x10^12 J C. 3 x 10^16 J D. 9 x 10^16 JQ4) A 70-kg researcher absorbs 4.5 x 108 neutrons a workday, each of energy 1.2 MeV. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for these neutrons is 10. What is the equivalent dosage of the radiation exposure for this researcher, in mrem? A) 3.7 B) 0.39 C) 0.77 D) 1.2 E) 12
- 1. What is the mass defect of a fission reaction that releases 2.9 x 1011 J of energy? (A) 3.2 x 10-28 kg (B) 9.7 x 1020 kg (C) 9.7 × 1020 kg (D) 3.1 x 1027 kgchromium -51 used as a tracer to study red blood cells, decays by electron capture. in this process, a proton in the chromium nucleus is in effect, converted to a neutron by combing with capturing and electron. use nuclear symbols to write a balanced equation for this process.Part A A sample of U (T1 1.59 × 10° yr) contains 2 6.10 x 1018 nuclei. Part B Approximately how many disintegrations will occur per minute? Express your answer using three significant figures. nV ΑΣφ ? ΔΝ At decays/min
- When U-232 undergoes alpha decay to Th-228, a mass lost is sustained. 1. Find the mass defect for this process in amu and kg. 2. The mass lost during the decay is converted to kinetic energy. Use Einstein equation to calculate the kinetic energy in joules and in Mega- electron volts (MeV). The exact mass of U-232 is 232.0372 amu. The exact mass of Th-228 is 228.0287 amu. The exact mass of He is 4.0026 amu. 1 amu= 1.6606 x 10-27 kg. 1 MeV = 1.602 x 10-13 J. 232 92 U -----> 228 90 Th + 4 2 He i have a attached a photo of the question.Radon gas has a half-life of 3.83 days. If 2.92 g of radon gas is present at time t = 0, what mass of radon will remain after 2.20 days have passed? gWhich of the following statements about the uranium used in nuclear reactors is or are true? (i) Natural uranium has too little 235U to be used as a fuel. (ii) 238U cannot be used as a fuel because it forms a supercritical mass too easily. (iii) To be used as fuel, uranium must be enriched so that it is more than 50% 235U in composition. (iv) The neutron-induced fission of 235U releases more neutrons per nucleus than fission of 238U.
- Determine the energy released when a Uranium-235 nucleus under fission to Te-134, Zr-99, and two neurons. A table of isotopes lists the binding energy per nucleon on the nuclei of U-235, Te-134, and Zr-99 as 7.69 MeV, 8.38MeV, and 8.54MeV, respectively.c) The equation below describes the disintegration of a polonium nucleus into a lead nucleus and an alpha-particle. During the reaction energy Q is released. 210Po → He +²02Pb+Q 84 82 Calculate the loss of energy during the reaction. The masses in the atomic mass unit u are as follows: 210 206 Po= 209.98287 u, Pb = 205.97446 u and He = 4.002604 u. 84 82 You may assume that 1u is equivalent to 931 MeV. d) The lead nucleus recoils in the opposite direction to the emitted alpha particle conserving momentum. Hence calculate: i) The ratio of the recoil nucleus and alpha particle velocities ii) The kinetic energy distribution of these products.4. What is the energy released/absorbed in this nuclear reaction 4N+H3C + He? (The atomic mass of 14 N is 14.003074 u, and that of 1³C is 13.003355 u) X-3.3e-11 MeV KK R