Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Show the steps of the retro-synthesis of the following transformation.
Then draw the actual reactions by which you achieve it.
![The image depicts a chemical reaction involving a condensation process.
1. The structure on the left shows a simple aldehyde compound with a three-carbon chain, specifically propanal (CH₃CH₂CHO). The compound features an aldehyde group (C=O) at the end of the molecule.
2. An arrow indicates a chemical reaction that transforms the initial compound into a new compound on the right.
3. The structure on the right is a β-hydroxy ketone, specifically 3-hydroxy pentan-2-one. This product has a five-carbon chain with two carbonyl groups (C=O) and an additional hydroxyl group (OH), forming a more complex structure.
This diagram likely represents an aldol condensation reaction, where two aldehyde molecules react to form a β-hydroxy ketone.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffbc57344-aee0-4c7a-83a5-ce0e8c0e16d3%2Fe2f77192-6fb8-4b0a-9b62-2cf73c0c9af5%2Ff38yula_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving a condensation process.
1. The structure on the left shows a simple aldehyde compound with a three-carbon chain, specifically propanal (CH₃CH₂CHO). The compound features an aldehyde group (C=O) at the end of the molecule.
2. An arrow indicates a chemical reaction that transforms the initial compound into a new compound on the right.
3. The structure on the right is a β-hydroxy ketone, specifically 3-hydroxy pentan-2-one. This product has a five-carbon chain with two carbonyl groups (C=O) and an additional hydroxyl group (OH), forming a more complex structure.
This diagram likely represents an aldol condensation reaction, where two aldehyde molecules react to form a β-hydroxy ketone.
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