4) Calcium chloride (CaCl2) emits heat when dissolved in water. CaCl2e) → Ca- 2+ (aq) + 2Cl (aq) ΔΗ. soln =-81.3 kJ/mol %3D What mass of calcium chloride would be required to raise the temperature of 500.00 mL of water from 25.0 °C to 30.0 °C? Assume density of water is 1.00 g/ml.

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**Calcium Chloride and Heat Dissolution**

When calcium chloride (CaCl₂) dissolves in water, it emits heat. The reaction is represented by the following chemical equation:

\[ \text{CaCl}_2(s) \rightarrow \text{Ca}^{2+}(aq) + 2\text{Cl}^-(aq) \]

The standard enthalpy of solution (\( \Delta H^\circ_{\text{soln}} \)) for this process is -81.3 kJ/mol.

**Problem**

Calculate the mass of calcium chloride required to increase the temperature of 500.00 mL of water from 25.0 °C to 30.0 °C. Assume the density of water is 1.00 g/mL.
Transcribed Image Text:**Calcium Chloride and Heat Dissolution** When calcium chloride (CaCl₂) dissolves in water, it emits heat. The reaction is represented by the following chemical equation: \[ \text{CaCl}_2(s) \rightarrow \text{Ca}^{2+}(aq) + 2\text{Cl}^-(aq) \] The standard enthalpy of solution (\( \Delta H^\circ_{\text{soln}} \)) for this process is -81.3 kJ/mol. **Problem** Calculate the mass of calcium chloride required to increase the temperature of 500.00 mL of water from 25.0 °C to 30.0 °C. Assume the density of water is 1.00 g/mL.
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