4) Analysis: How does this system of sharecropping keep freedmen in debt? (Refer to the 2nd and
Sharecropping is a framework in which the landowner/planter enables a tenant to take advantage of the land in return for a portion or segment of the harvest. This urged tenants to operate to make the largest harvest possible and to ensure that they remained attached to land and that there are unlikely other opportunities to leave. Numerous black families leased land from the white landowners in the South, just after the Civil War, and raised funds like rice, cotton, and tobacco. In several cases, property or landowners would rent the required equipment and provide seeds, fertilizers, food as well as other items on loan until the season of harvesting. The tenant and property owner or trader would then settle and see who owes.
At that period actually, this same tenant and landowner or trader would make up for who and just how much they owed High rates of interest, unforeseeable crops, untrustworthy landlords, and traders often left tenant farm households heavily indebted and required the debt to also be transferred to or after the following year. Laws favored by landowners made sale of their crops to anyone else other than their landlord tough or even unethical for sharecroppers or prevented partisans from movement when their landlord was indebted to them. About 2/3rd of all the sharecroppers were white, and 1/3 was black.
Although these two groups were at the base of the social stem, sharecroppers began organizing for better labor rights, and that in the 1930s the integrated South Tenant Farmers Union started gaining power. The great depression, mechanization, and other factors are leading to a loss of shareholding
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