1. Cities in the United States rank far higher above cities of other industrialized countries in their rates of what? A. economic equality B. property value C. universal healthcare D. violent crime 2. the immigrants who enter a country with the intention of staying only for a specified length time are called: A. xenophobic visitors B. sojourners C. Speculators D. scapegoats 3. A reduction or forgiveness of taxes to a company /individual as an incentive to perform a particular service is called: A. symbolic economy B. tax abatement C. social capital D. urban ecology 4. It is said that development of U. S. interstate highway system has a decentralizing effect because of the: A. made the construction of roads easier and cheaper B. increased accessibility of land outside the central city C. encouraged international migration (to the U.S.) D. reduced the size of the labor force in the U.S. 5. When Sociologists use the term ‘ethnic group’, they are referring to people who have what? A. shared a common cultural heritage B. a common political view C. same physical characters D. none of the above 6. The political process that allows groups to access some form of political power is often called: A. political reform B. the power elite C. pro-grow politics D. middle class 7. City governments are often in difficult position; they must provide services the city’s residents need and at the same timedo what? A. register students to vote in national election B. inform the public about the coming election C. encourage people to vote in local elections D. keep taxes low within acceptable rang 8. In Marx’s theory, which of the following social classes forms the core of industrial labor force? A. upper-middle class B. middle class C. lower middle class D. the proletariat 9. For Max Weber, one of the crucial aspects of social class is not how much money people make but: A. how they spend their money B. the company they work for C. how they make their money D. the language they speak 10. All of the following are characteristics of a capitalist economy except which one? A. pursuit of profit B. private ownership of property C. free market enterprise D. collective ownership of property 11. According to research, people who are disfranchised from political process their only political effective political participation is what? A. disruptive protest B. presidential elections C. vote for state senator D. register student voters 12. Which of the services listed below would you consider as informal economic activity? A. a licensed prostitution agency B. satisfied street vendor C. unregistered day-care center D. all are informal economic activities 13. According to Karl Marx, one of the basic characteristics of capitalist economy is what: A. application of technology and mass production B. the private ownership of the means of production C. satisfaction of working class in the society D. collective ownership of productive property 14. When a government’s income is insufficient to pay for all its expenses is referred to as what? A. ethnic conflict B. pluralism C. fiscal crisis D. public depression 15. Many good-paying jobs have moved from United States to other countries; what is the reason this? A. low cost of production B. the free raw-materials C. better road conditions D. lack of skilled-labor force in U.S. 16. The area designated within the city to attract investment and for which government provides incentive such as tax abatement is call: A. economic capital B. enterprise zones C. informal sector D. political pluralism 17. The period from 1860-1890 in U.S. immigration history, immigrants came largely from where? A. South America B. Northern Europe C. West Africa D. Mexico
1. Cities in the United States rank far higher above cities of other industrialized countries in their rates of what?
A. economic equality
B. property value
C. universal healthcare
D. violent crime
2. the immigrants who enter a country with the intention of staying only for a specified length time are called:
A. xenophobic visitors
B. sojourners
C. Speculators
D. scapegoats
3. A reduction or forgiveness of taxes to a company /individual as an incentive to perform a particular service is called:
A. symbolic economy
B. tax abatement
C. social capital
D. urban ecology
4. It is said that development of U. S. interstate highway system has a decentralizing effect because of the:
A. made the construction of roads easier and cheaper
B. increased accessibility of land outside the central city
C. encouraged international migration (to the U.S.)
D. reduced the size of the labor force in the U.S.
5. When Sociologists use the term ‘ethnic group’, they are referring to people who have what?
A. shared a common cultural heritage
B. a common political view
C. same physical characters
D. none of the above
6. The political process that allows groups to access some form of political power is often called:
A. political reform
B. the power elite
C. pro-grow politics
D. middle class
7. City governments are often in difficult position; they must provide services the city’s residents need and at the same timedo what?
A. register students to vote in national election
B. inform the public about the coming election
C. encourage people to vote in local elections
D. keep taxes low within acceptable rang
8. In Marx’s theory, which of the following social classes forms the core of industrial labor force?
A. upper-middle class
B. middle class
C. lower middle class
D. the proletariat
9. For Max Weber, one of the crucial aspects of social class is not how much money people make but:
A. how they spend their money
B. the company they work for
C. how they make their money
D. the language they speak
10. All of the following are characteristics of a capitalist economy except which one?
A. pursuit of profit
B. private ownership of property
C. free market enterprise
D. collective ownership of property
11. According to research, people who are disfranchised from political process their only political effective political participation is what?
A. disruptive protest
B. presidential elections
C. vote for state senator
D. register student voters
12. Which of the services listed below would you consider as informal economic activity?
A. a licensed prostitution agency
B. satisfied street vendor
C. unregistered day-care center
D. all are informal economic activities
13. According to Karl Marx, one of the basic characteristics of capitalist economy is what:
A. application of technology and mass production
B. the private ownership of the means of production
C. satisfaction of working class in the society
D. collective ownership of productive property
14. When a government’s income is insufficient to pay for all its expenses is referred to as what?
A. ethnic conflict
B. pluralism
C. fiscal crisis
D. public depression
15. Many good-paying jobs have moved from United States to other countries; what is the reason this?
A. low cost of production
B. the free raw-materials
C. better road conditions
D. lack of skilled-labor force in U.S.
16. The area designated within the city to attract investment and for which government provides incentive such as tax abatement is call:
A. economic capital
B. enterprise zones
C. informal sector
D. political pluralism
17. The period from 1860-1890 in U.S. immigration history, immigrants came largely from where?
A. South America
B. Northern Europe
C. West Africa
D. Mexico
The cities in the united states rank 17 with a rate of 70.9%.
Explanation of correct option –
Option A (economic equality)
For any developed country to become developed, the main factor is their economic equality. Economic equality is the term used when there is not too much extent in the difference of the population's living standard.
Option C (universal healthcare)
The health care facility is essential to rank the country's development stage, so if the government is healthy, it can contribute more to economic growth.
Explanation of incorrect option –
Option B (property value)
The property valuation is not related to the country's development stage; for any country to be advanced, the property value is not directly related to its economic growth.
Option D (violent crime)
The crime rate is an essential factor, but it doesn't relate to getting ranked when there is a status about economic growth and development comes up. Crime is related to social development.
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