4-36E A piston-cylinder device contains 0.5 lbm of water initially at 120 psia and 2 ft³. Now 200 Btu of heat is trans- ferred to the water while its pressure is held constant. Deter- mine the final temperature of the water. Also, show the process on a T-U diagram with respect to saturation lines.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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**Example Problem 4-36E**

A piston-cylinder device contains 0.5 lbm of water initially at 120 psia and 2 ft³. Now, 200 Btu of heat is transferred to the water while its pressure is held constant. Determine the final temperature of the water. Also, show the process on a T-V diagram with respect to saturation lines.

**Explanation:**

- The problem describes a thermodynamic process involving a piston-cylinder device.
- The initial conditions are given: pressure (120 psia), volume (2 ft³), and mass of water (0.5 lbm).
- 200 Btu of heat is added to the system while maintaining constant pressure.
- The task is to find the final temperature and illustrate the process on a temperature-volume (T-V) diagram, indicating how it relates to saturation lines.

**T-V Diagram:**

- A T-V diagram plots temperature (T) on the vertical axis against specific volume (v) on the horizontal axis.
- Saturation lines indicate the phase boundaries of the substance.
- The process can be visualized as a horizontal line on the T-V diagram, showing constant pressure.

**Considerations:**

- Use steam tables or thermodynamic equations to determine properties and final temperature.
- Identify initial state and final state on diagram to understand phase change, if any.
Transcribed Image Text:**Example Problem 4-36E** A piston-cylinder device contains 0.5 lbm of water initially at 120 psia and 2 ft³. Now, 200 Btu of heat is transferred to the water while its pressure is held constant. Determine the final temperature of the water. Also, show the process on a T-V diagram with respect to saturation lines. **Explanation:** - The problem describes a thermodynamic process involving a piston-cylinder device. - The initial conditions are given: pressure (120 psia), volume (2 ft³), and mass of water (0.5 lbm). - 200 Btu of heat is added to the system while maintaining constant pressure. - The task is to find the final temperature and illustrate the process on a temperature-volume (T-V) diagram, indicating how it relates to saturation lines. **T-V Diagram:** - A T-V diagram plots temperature (T) on the vertical axis against specific volume (v) on the horizontal axis. - Saturation lines indicate the phase boundaries of the substance. - The process can be visualized as a horizontal line on the T-V diagram, showing constant pressure. **Considerations:** - Use steam tables or thermodynamic equations to determine properties and final temperature. - Identify initial state and final state on diagram to understand phase change, if any.
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