4-12. Consider a system of N distinguishable independent particles, each of which can bein the state +ɛo or –ɛ0. Let the number of particles with energy ±ɛo be N4, so that theenergy isE=N, €o – N- 80 =2N+ €o – NeoEvaluate the partition function Q by summing exp(-EkT) over levels and compare yourresult to Q=q". Do not forget the degeneracy of the levels, which in this case is the numberof ways that N+ particles out of N can be in the + state. Calculate and plot the heat capacityCy for this system.

There are N distinguishable independent particles and the energy levels have the energies of +ε0 and…

Answered: 4-12. Consider a system of N…

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