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- Consider the following simplified scenario. Imagine that the Australian national rugby union(for short, Rugby AU) has exclusive rights to organize the games played by the national team.Rugby AU decides that the next match, between the Wallabies and the All Blacks (i.e., theAustralian and the New Zeeland national rugby teams), will be hosted at the Marvel Stadiumin Melbourne. Rugby AU has no fixed costs for organizing the game, but it must pay a marginalcost MC of $20 per seat to the owners of the Marvel Stadium. Two types of tickets will be soldfor the game: concession and full fare. Based on any official document that attests to their age,children and pensioners qualify to purchase concession tickets that offer a discounted price;everyone else pays the full fare. The demand for full-fare tickets is QF(P) = 120 – 2P. Thedemand for concession tickets is QC(P) = 80 – 2P. Combined/merged market (M) i) Suppose that Rugby AU becomes unable to verify the age of its customers; thus,…2. In this question we will combine a very simplified model of an externality that has long-lasting impacts with the model of discounted utility that we learned in our game theory topic. Consider a hypothetical environmental externality: produced as the byproduct of industrial activity, each unit of emission of a pollutant that is emitted once, today, causes $10 of external harm to society each and every year, starting immediately, forever. Let's say that policymakers apply a discount factor of 8 € (0, 1) to future gains and losses, in an analog of the discounted utility model except for cash payoffs rather than utilities. What would the socially efficient Pigouvian tax on the emission of this pollutant be if we applied a discount factor of (i) 8 = 0.5, (ii) 6 = 0.9, and (iii) 8 = 0.99? Give an intuitive explanation of how to interpret the parameter & in this context, and explain precisely but in simple terms what the goal and effect of the Pigouvian tax would be.a. On the basis of the three individual demand schedules below, and assuming these three people are the only ones in the society, determine the collective demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a public good. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Individual 1 Price $8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 V Qd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Individual 2 Qd 1 2 3 Price $8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 Individual 3 Price $8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Qd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Demand for Public Good Price Qd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
- 2. In this question we will combine a very simplified model of an externality that has long-lasting impacts with the model of discounted utility that we learned in our game theory topic. Consider a hypothetical environmental externality: produced as the byproduct of industrial activity, each unit of emission of a pollutant that is emitted once, today, causes $10 of external harm to society each and every year, starting immediately, forever. Let's say that policymakers apply a discount factor of 8 € (0, 1) to future gains and losses, in an analog of the discounted utility model except for cash payoffs rather than utilities. What would the socially efficient Pigouvian tax on the emission of this pollutant be if we applied a discount factor of (i) 8 = 0.5, (ii) 6 = 0.9, and (iii) 8 = 0.99? Give an intuitive explanation of how to interpret the parameter & in this context, and explain precisely but in simple terms what the goal and effect of the Pigouvian tax would be.The banana industry was a market failure in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. (i) What type of market failure is it? (ii) Which government policy would yield the efficient outcome andchow does the process through which the implementation of the governmentpolicy lead to the optimal outcome. (iii) How does the imposition of the chosen government policy impactconsumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus in this scenario?Question 37 Which rule would NOT protect fish populations? not allowing young fish to be caught O not allowing female fish to be caught O limiting the length of the fishing season catching any fish except males limiting the number of fish that can be caught
- Urgent solution.1. Melissa, a physical therapist, develops a stretching routine that relieves back pain. Her clients can perform this routine without diminishing others’ ability to perform the routine, which implies that Melissa’s stretching routine is… rival non-rival excludable a common-resource goodHistory is important in explaining why certain industry is concentrated in a certain city (eg. financial industry in New York City, entertainment industry in Los Angeles) in terms of Marshallian externality. () i. true ii. false
- help please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all workingPLEASE CHECK THIS HOW TO SOLVE PLEASE TEACH EXPLAIN STEP BY STEPConsider the following simplified scenario. Imagine that the Australian national rugby union(for short, Rugby AU) has exclusive rights to organize the games played by the national team.Rugby AU decides that the next match, between the Wallabies and the All Blacks (i.e., theAustralian and the New Zeeland national rugby teams), will be hosted at the Marvel Stadiumin Melbourne. Rugby AU has no fixed costs for organizing the game, but it must pay a marginalcost MC of $20 per seat to the owners of the Marvel Stadium. Two types of tickets will be soldfor the game: concession and full fare. Based on any official document that attests to their age,children and pensioners qualify to purchase concession tickets that offer a discounted price;everyone else pays the full fare. The demand for full-fare tickets is QF(P) = 120 – 2P. Thedemand for concession tickets is QC(P) = 80 – 2P. 2. The market for full fare tickets (F)f) Calculate the inverse demand, write the profit maximizing condition,…