Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Draw the structures for the compound

Transcribed Image Text:The image displays the names of three organic chemical compounds with their respective structural notation. Below are the compounds listed as they appear in the image:
1. **(3E,5Z)-4-methyl-3,5-nonadiene**
2. **(4E,6Z)-4-(1-methylethyl)-6-methyldodecadiene**
3. **(4E,7Z)-4-chloro-7-bromo-8-ethyl-4,7-undecadiene**
These compounds are likely examples of alkenes with specific stereochemistry and substituents. Here is a detailed explanation for each term and component in the names:
### Explanation:
1. **(3E,5Z)-4-methyl-3,5-nonadiene**
- *(3E,5Z)*: Indicates the stereochemistry of the double bonds at positions 3 and 5. "E" stands for "trans" configuration, and "Z" stands for "cis" configuration.
- *4-methyl*: A methyl group (-CH3) is attached to the fourth carbon of the main chain.
- *3,5-nonadiene*: The main carbon chain consists of nine carbons (nonane) with double bonds at positions 3 and 5, making it a diene.
2. **(4E,6Z)-4-(1-methylethyl)-6-methyldodecadiene**
- *(4E,6Z)*: Indicates the stereochemistry of the double bonds at positions 4 and 6.
- *4-(1-methylethyl)*: An isopropyl group (1-methylethyl) is attached to the fourth carbon of the main chain.
- *6-methyl*: A methyl group is attached to the sixth carbon of the main chain.
- *dodecadiene*: The main carbon chain consists of twelve carbons (dodecane) with two double bonds, making it a diene.
3. **(4E,7Z)-4-chloro-7-bromo-8-ethyl-4,7-undecadiene**
- *(4E,7Z)*: Indicates the stereochemistry of the double bonds at positions 4 and 7.
- *4-chloro*: A chlorine atom is attached to the fourth carbon
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