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3B. Digitally illustrate using a computer program the three resonance forms that occur when benzoic acid is protonated by sulfuric acid in the first step of the Fischer esterification reaction mechanism.

3B. Digitally illustrate using a computer program the three resonance forms that occur when benzoic acid is protonated by sulfuric acid in the first step of the Fischer esterification reaction mechanism.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Task: Digitally Illustrate Resonance Forms in Fisher Esterification** **Step 3B:** Using a computer program, illustrate the three resonance forms that occur when benzoic acid is protonated by sulfuric acid in the first step of the Fisher esterification reaction mechanism. **Objective:** Create visual representations of the resonance structures to aid in understanding the mechanistic details of this chemical reaction. **Explanation of the Process:** In the first step of the Fisher esterification reaction, benzoic acid (C7H6O2) undergoes protonation by sulfuric acid (H2SO4). This protonation induces resonance stabilization. The resonance forms show the possible distributions of electrons within the molecule, highlighting regions of electron density and partial charges. **Requirements:** - Use appropriate chemical drawing software. - Clearly represent the benzoic acid molecule and the added proton. - Illustrate the movement of electrons that results in resonance forms. - Label each resonance structure for clarity. This task is essential for understanding the stabilization and reactivity of the intermediates in the esterification process.
Transcribed Image Text:**Task: Digitally Illustrate Resonance Forms in Fisher Esterification** **Step 3B:** Using a computer program, illustrate the three resonance forms that occur when benzoic acid is protonated by sulfuric acid in the first step of the Fisher esterification reaction mechanism. **Objective:** Create visual representations of the resonance structures to aid in understanding the mechanistic details of this chemical reaction. **Explanation of the Process:** In the first step of the Fisher esterification reaction, benzoic acid (C7H6O2) undergoes protonation by sulfuric acid (H2SO4). This protonation induces resonance stabilization. The resonance forms show the possible distributions of electrons within the molecule, highlighting regions of electron density and partial charges. **Requirements:** - Use appropriate chemical drawing software. - Clearly represent the benzoic acid molecule and the added proton. - Illustrate the movement of electrons that results in resonance forms. - Label each resonance structure for clarity. This task is essential for understanding the stabilization and reactivity of the intermediates in the esterification process.
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