39. In experimental preparations, activation of the corticospinal tract can result in excitation of both a- and y-motoneurons. The co-activation of a- and y-motoneurons confers which of the following advantages compared with activation of only a-motoneurons? A) Decreased tension in the intrafusal muscle fibers increases the force of muscle contraction. B) Inhibition of y-motoneurons is overcome by activity in recurrent collaterals of a-motor axons C) y-Motoneuron axon collaterals excite a-motoneurons, increasing their total activity D) Muscle spindles shorten, preventing an unloading effect on muscle spindle sensory endings
39. In experimental preparations, activation of the corticospinal tract can result in excitation of both a- and y-motoneurons. The co-activation of a- and y-motoneurons confers which of the following advantages compared with activation of only a-motoneurons? A) Decreased tension in the intrafusal muscle fibers increases the force of muscle contraction. B) Inhibition of y-motoneurons is overcome by activity in recurrent collaterals of a-motor axons C) y-Motoneuron axon collaterals excite a-motoneurons, increasing their total activity D) Muscle spindles shorten, preventing an unloading effect on muscle spindle sensory endings
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:39. In experimental preparations, activation of the corticospinal tract can result in excitation of both a- and y-motoneurons. The co-activation of a- and y-motoneurons confers which of the
following advantages compared with activation of only a-motoneurons?
A) Decreased tension in the intrafusal muscle fibers increases the force of muscle contraction
B) Inhibition of y-motoneurons is overcome by activity in recurrent collaterals of a-motor axons
C) y-Motoneuron axon collaterals excite a-motoneurons, increasing their total activity
D) Muscle spindles shorten, preventing an unloading effect on muscle spindle sensory endings
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