38. When a 5-kilogram mass is lifted from the ground to a height of 10 meters, the gravitational potential energy of the mass is increased by approximately (1) 0.5 J (2) 2J (3) 50 J (4) 500 J

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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38. When a 5-kilogram mass is lifted from
the ground to a height of 10 meters, the
gravitational potential energy of the mass is
increased by approximately
(1) 0.5 J
(2) 2J
(3) 50 J
(4) 500 J
Transcribed Image Text:38. When a 5-kilogram mass is lifted from the ground to a height of 10 meters, the gravitational potential energy of the mass is increased by approximately (1) 0.5 J (2) 2J (3) 50 J (4) 500 J
Expert Solution
Step 1

when the object from its initial position is lifted by height h on earth then the gravitational potential energy of the object is increases and  the increase in gravitational potential energy is given by 

GPE = mgh

where m is mass of object  in kg 

g = acceleration due to gravity on earth  = 9.81 m/s2  approx 10 m/s2 

h = height by which object is lifted in meter 

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