38. The drug diethylstilbestrol was used for years bywomen as a nonsteroidal treatment for pregnancymaintenance, but it was banned in 1971 whenresearch indicated a link with the incidence ofcervical cancer. The article "Effects of PrenatalExposure to Diethylstilbestrol (DES) on Hemi-spheric Laterality and Spatial Ability in HumanMales" (Hormones and Behavior, 1992: 62-75) dis-cussed a study in which ten males exposed to DESand their unexposed brothers underwent varioustests. This is the summary data on the results of aspatial ability test:exposed mean = 12.6unexposed mean = 13.8standard error of difference==5VnDoes DES exposure appear to be associated withreduced spatial ability? State and test the appropri-ate hypotheses using a = .05. Does the conclusion.change if a = .01 is used?

The question is about hypothesis testing.Given :No. of men under study ( n ) = 10Exposed mean =…

Answered: 38. The drug diethylstilbestrol was…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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2. The city council is considering a law that would ban concealed weapons in all public facilities. A sample has been selected from the community and surveyed about support for the proposed ordinance. Is there a statistically significant relationship between age and support for the law against carrying concealed weapons (use p=.05, χ2(critical) = 3.841)? Use the five step model as a guide and write a sentence or two interpreting your results. Age Under 40 40 and older Support For 142 77 219 Against 106 170 276 248 247 495
Pulmonary Hypertension. In the paper “Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Neonate and Asymmetric Growth Restriction” (Obstetrics&Gynecology, Vol. 91, No. 3, pp. 336–341), M. Williams et al. reported on a study of characteristics of neonates. Infants treated for pulmonary hypertension, called the PH group, were compared with those not so treated, called the control group. One of the characteristics measured was head circumference. The mean head circumference of the 10 infants in the PH group was 34.2 centimeters (cm). a. Assuming that head circumferences for infants treated for pulmonary hypertension are normally distributed with standard deviation 2.1 cm, determine a 90% confidence interval for the mean head circumference of all such infants. b. Obtain the margin of error, E, for the confidence interval you found in part (a). c. Explain the meaning of E in this context in terms of the accuracy of the estimate. d. Determine the sample size required to have a margin of error of…
Test whether there is a significant interaction effect between noise (Factor A) and gender (Factor B) at a 5% significance.
Hypnosis and Pain. In the paper “An Analysis of Factors That Contribute to the Efficacy of Hypnotic Analgesia” (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol. 96, No. 1, pp. 46–51), D. Price and J. Barber examined the effects of hypnosis on pain. They measured response to pain using a visual analogue scale (VAS), in centimeters, where higher VAS indicates greater pain. VAS sensory ratings were made before and after hypnosis on each of 16 subjects. A hypothesis test is to be performed to decide whether, on average, hypnosis reduces pain. a. identify the variable. b. identify the two populations. c. identify the pairs. d. identify the paired-difference variable. e. determine the null and alternative hypotheses. f. classify the hypothesis test as two tailed, left tailed, or right tailed.
review(8a): Identify the test statistic used for the ANOVA prodcedure and how it is calculated (a) the test statistic is F and is calculated by finding the difference between group means (b)the test staitistic is z and is calculated by finding the mean z score between groups. (c) the test statistic is F and is the ratio of the variation getween groups to the variation within groups. (d) the test statistic is z and is the ratio of the mean within a group to the variation between groups
2. A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n = 1370 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for 5 years. The following data were collected relating hypertensive status measured at baseline to incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 years Stroke Baseline: Not hypertensive 1000 50 Baseline: Hypertensive 300 50 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in patients classified as hypertensive at baseline.A)0.20B)0.50C)0.0625D)0.05
Neurosurgery Operative Times. An Arizona State University professor, R. Jacobowitz, Ph.D., in consultation with G. Vishteh, M.D., and other neurosurgeons obtained data on operative times, in minutes, for both a dynamic system (Z-plate) and a static system (ALPS plate). They wanted to perform a hypothesis test to decide whether the mean operative time is less with the dynamic system than with the static system. a. identify the variable. b. identify the two populations. c. determine the null and alternative hypotheses. d. classify the hypothesis test as two tailed, left tailed, or right tailed.
The relationship between United States unemployment and inflation rates during the Covid-19 pandemic. Background The covid-19 pandemic has led to higher unemployment rates in the United States than normal because many people were laid off jobs in response to the pandemic (Al-Fadly, 2020). It is important to analyze how such as sharp increase in unemployment affected inflation in relation to how unemployment have traditionally affected inflation. The overall relationship between unemployment and inflation has traditionally been an inverse one. It is argued that when unemployment rates are higher, the number of individuals who are looking for jobs usually becomes higher than the number of job positions that are available (Putnam & Azzarello, 2015). In such a situation, employers tend to pay lower wages because there is abundance of workers which naturally leads to a lower wage inflation. This study will examine the relationship between unemployment rates and inflation rate during…
A study was made of 413 children who were hospitalized as a result of motor vehicle crashes. Among 290 children who were not using seat belts, 60 were injured severely. Among 123 children using seat belts, 16 were injured severely (based on data from "Morbidity Among Pediatric Motor Vehicle Crash Victims: The Effectiveness of Seat Belts," by Osberg and Di Scala, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 82, No. 3). For this problem we want to know, is there sufficient sample evidence to conclude, at the 0.05 significance level, that the proportion of severe injuries is higher for children not wearing seat belts? Let pi be the proportion of severe injuries among all children not wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes. Let p2 be the proportion of severe injuries among all children wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes. Which is the proper expression of Ho? Pi = P2 O Pi P2 Which is the proper expression of H1? O pi P2 Calculate p1 to 4 decimal places: Calculate p,…
Scenario: If 20 participants completed an attention task twice — once after consuming a sugar pill and once after consuming a pill that contained 25 mg nicotine, which test would be most appropriate? Assume data meets all assumptions for a parametric test, and that participant exposure to the sugar pill vs. nicotine pill were counterbalanced. Question: Which of the following best describes the research design? Descriptive Predictive Quasi-experimental Experimental
g and h

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