38) The following treatment(s) control bacterial growth by damaging the DNA structure of bacteria: a) Fluroquinolones b) UV light c) Radiation d) Rifamycin e) b & c 39) The following treatment(s) stops transcription: a) Fluroquinolones b) UV light c) Radiation d) Rifamycin e) a & b 40) Bacteria that grow optimally between the pH 5.5 – 8 are called: a) Acidophiles b) Neutrophiles c) Alkaliphiles d) Hydrophiles e) Nabilophiles
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
38) The following treatment(s) control bacterial growth by damaging the DNA structure of
bacteria: a) Fluroquinolones b) UV light c) Radiation d) Rifamycin e) b & c
39) The following treatment(s) stops transcription: a) Fluroquinolones b) UV light c)
Radiation d) Rifamycin e) a & b
40) Bacteria that grow optimally between the pH 5.5 – 8 are called: a) Acidophiles b)
Neutrophiles c) Alkaliphiles d) Hydrophiles e) Nabilophiles
41) All the following methods are physical ways for controlling bacterial growth except: a)
chemotherapy b) Moist heat c) dry heat d) radiation e) low temperatures.
42) Setting the autoclave time at the prescribed temperatures depending of what material you are
autoclaving is called: a) D-Value b) Z-Value c) F-Value d) Autoclave Coefficient e) TValue
43) A treatment that kills or removes all living cells, including viruses and spores, from a
substance or objects is called: a) antiseptic b) sanitization c) disinfection d) chemotherapeutic
e) sterilizatio
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