3-68 A 5-m-wide, 4-m-high, and 40-m-long kiln used to cure concrete pipes is made of 20-cm-thick concrete walls and ceiling (k = 0.9 W/m-K). The kiln is maintained at 40°C by injecting hot steam into it.The two ends of the kiln, 4 m x 5 m in size, are made of a 3-mm-thick sheet metal covered with 2-cm-thick Styrofoam (k = 0.033 W/m K). The convection heat transfer coefficients on the inner and the outersurfaces of the kiln are 3000 W/m2-K and 25 W/m2-K, respectively. Disregarding any heat loss through the floor, determine the rate of heat loss from the kiln when the ambient air is at -4°C.FIGURE P3-68Tout-4°C40 mTin=40°C4 m20 cm5 m

The following data have been given to us.The length of the kiln, L = 40 m.The breadth of the kiln, B…

Answered: 3-68 A 5-m-wide, 4-m-high, and…

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

ChapterMA: Math Assessment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1MA

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Steam condenses at 100°C on the outer surface of a pipe with a thermal conductivity of 180 J/ms°C. The surface heat transfer coefficient of the water flowing in the pipe is 4000 J/m²s°C, and the heat transfer coefficient created by the steam condensing outside is 10000 J/m²s°C. The length of the pipe is 5 m and the thread diameter is 25 mm. Since the pipe thickness is 1 mm, calculate the total heat transfer coefficient and the rate of heat transfer from the condensed steam to the water at 15 °C
Troom = 25°C Problem-4: An 8-m-internal-diameter spherical tank made of 1.5-cm-thick stainless steel (k = 15 W/m-K) is used to store iced water at 0°C. The tank is located in a room whose temperature is 25°C. The walls of the room are also at 25°C. The outer surface of the tank is black (emissivity = 1), and heat transfer between the outer surface of the tank and the surroundings is by natural convection and radiation. The convection heat transfer coefficients at the inner and the outer surfaces of the tank are 80 W/m²-K and 10 W/m².K, respectively. Determine (a) the rate of heat transfer to the iced water in the tank and (b) the amount of ice at 0°C that melts during a 24-h period. The heat of the fusion of water at atmospheric pressure is hf5 333.7 kJ/kg. Iced water D D₁= 8 m Tin = 0°C 1.5 cm
A thick concrete wall having a uniform temperature of 50oC is suddenly subjected to a stream of water so that the surface temperature is suddenly lowered to 15oC. How long will it take to cool the concrete to 30oC at a depth of 5 cm from the surface? Data: concrete properties, k = 1.37 W/m×oC, r = 2100 kg/m3, a = 7.5×10-7 m2/s.
A long 3-mm diameter rod of steel (ρ = 7840 kg/m3, c = 460 J/kgK, k = 43 W/mK)has a uniform initial temperature of 650C. The rod is then suddenly immersed in alarge container of 25C water. The hot rod causes the water immediately surroundingthe rod to boil, giving rise to a heat transfer coefficient of 5600 W/m2K. The boilingstops when the rod reaches a temperature of 100C, at which time the heat transfercoefficient becomes 750 W/m2K. Find the time period during which boiling occursand the total time required for the rod to reach a temperature of 40C. Use acharacteristic length for this problem.
(a) A length of brass piping is 30 m long at a temperature of 18°C. When hot water flows through it the temperature of the pipe rises to 70°C. Determine the length of the hot pipe if the coefficient of linear expansion for brass is 18 x 10-6 K-¹.
3-52 A 4-m-high and 6-m-wide wall consists of a long 18-cm X 30-cm cross section of horizontal bricks (k = 0.72 W/m . °C) separated by 3-cm-thick plaster layers (k = 0.22 W/m . °C). There are also 2-cm-thick plaster layers on each side of the wall, and a 2-cm-thick rigid foam (k = 0.026 W/m - °C) on the inner side of the wall. The indoor and the outdoor temperatures are 22°C and −4°C, and the convec- tion heat transfer coefficients on the inner and the outer sides are h₁ = 10 W/m² . °℃ and h₂ = 20 W/m². °C, respectively. Assuming one-dimensional heat transfer and disregarding radi- ation, determine the rate of heat transfer through the wall. Foam Plaster Brick 1+₂+18 2 FIGURE P3-52 18 cm N 1.5 cm 30 cm 1.5 cm
The 10-mm-thick bottom of a 200-mm-diameter pan may be made from aluminum (k = 240 W/m-K) or copper (k = 390 W/m-K). When used to boil water, the surface of the bottom exposed to the water is nominally at 110°C and heat is transferred from the stove to the pan at a rate of 1200 W. What is the temperature of the surface in contact with the stove for each of the two materials? Aluminum: T = i °C Copper: T = °C Physical Properties Mathematical Functions

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