Principles of Economics 2e 2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
1 Welcome To Economics! 2 Choice In A World Of Scarcity 3 Demand And Supply 4 Labor And Financial Markets 5 Elasticity 6 Consumer Choices 7 Production, Costs, And Industry Structure 8 Perfect Competition 9 Monopoly 10 Monopolistic Competition And Oligopoly 11 Monopoly And Antitrust Policy 12 Environmental Protection And Negative Externalities 13 Positive Externalities And Public Goods 14 Labor Markets And Income 15 Poverty And Economic Inequality 16 Information, Risk, And Insurance 17 Financial Markets 18 Public Economy 19 The Macroeconomic Perspective 20 Economic Growth 21 Unemployment 22 Inflation 23 The International Trade And Capital Flows 24 The Aggregate Demand/aggregate Supply Model 25 The Keynesian Perspective 26 The Neoclassical Perspective 27 Money And Banking 28 Monetary Policy And Bank Regulation 29 Exchange Rates And International Capital Flows 30 Government Budgets And Fiscal Policy 31 The Impacts Of Government Borrowing 32 Macroeconomic Policy Around The World 33 International Trade 34 Globalization And Protectionism A The Use Of Mathematics In Principles Of Economics B Indifference Curves C Present Discounted Value D The Expenditure-output Model Chapter8: Perfect Competition
Chapter Questions Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SCQ: Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said to be price takers that is, once the market... Problem 2SCQ: Would independent trucking fit the characteristics of a perfectly competitive industry? Problem 3SCQ: Look at Table 8.13. What would happen to the films profits if the market price increases to 6 per... Problem 4SCQ: Suppose that the market price increases to 6, as Table 8.14 shows. What would happen to the... Problem 5SCQ: Explain in words why a profit-maximizing film will not choose to produce at a quantity where... Problem 6SCQ: A firms marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is equal to the films individual... Problem 7SCQ: If new technology in a perfectly competitive market brings about a substantial reduction in costs of... Problem 8SCQ: A market in perfect competition is in long-run equilibrium. What happens to the market if labor... Problem 9SCQ: Productive efficiency and allocative efficiency are two concepts achieved in the long mm in a... Problem 10SCQ: Explain how the profit-maximizing rule of setting P=MC leads a perfectly competitive market to be... Problem 11RQ: A single firm in a perfectly competitive market is relatively small compared to the rest of the... Problem 12RQ: What are the four basic assumptions of perfect competition? Explain in words what they imply for a... Problem 13RQ: What is a price taker firm? Problem 14RQ: How does a perfectly competitive firm decide what price to charge? Problem 15RQ: What prevents a perfectly competitive firm from seeking higher profits by increasing the price that... Problem 16RQ: How does a perfectly competitive film calculate total revenue? Problem 17RQ: Briefly explain the reason for the shape of a marginal revenue curve for a perfectly competitive... Problem 18RQ: What two rules does a perfectly competitive firm apply to determine its profit-maximizing quantity... Problem 19RQ: How does the average cost curve help to show whether a firm is making profits or losses? Problem 20RQ: What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect at the zero-profit point? Problem 21RQ: Should a firm shut down immediately if it is making losses? Problem 22RQ: How does the average variable cost curve help a firm know whether it should shut down immediately? Problem 23RQ: What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect at the shutdown point? Problem 24RQ: Why does entry occur? Problem 25RQ: Why does exit occur? Problem 26RQ: Do entry and exit occur in the short run, the long run, both, or neither? Problem 27RQ: What price will a perfectly competitive firm end up charging up the long run? Why? Problem 28RQ: Will a perfectly competitive market display productive efficiency? Why or why not? Problem 29RQ: Will a perfectly competitive market display allocative efficiency? Why or why not? Problem 30CTQ: Finding a life partner is a complicated process that may take many years. It is hard to think of... Problem 31CTQ: Can you name five examples of perfectly competitive markets? Why or why not? Problem 32CTQ: Your company operates in a perfectly competitive market. You have been told that advertising can... Problem 33CTQ: Since a perfectly competitive firm can sell as much as it wishes at the market price, why can the... Problem 34CTQ: Many films in the United States file for bankruptcy every year, yet they still continue operating.... Problem 35CTQ: Why will profits for films in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run? Problem 36CTQ: Why will losses for firms in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run? Problem 37CTQ: Assuming that the market for cigarettes is in perfect competition, what does allocative and... Problem 38CTQ: In the argument for why perfect competition is allocatively efficient, the price that people are... Problem 39P: The AAA Aquarium Co. sells aquariums for 20 each. Fixed costs of production are 20. The total... Problem 40P: Perfectly competitive firm Doggies Paradise Inc. sells winter coats for dogs. Dog coats sell for 72... Problem 41P: A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of... Problem 34CTQ: Many films in the United States file for bankruptcy every year, yet they still continue operating....
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Concept explainers
36) Assume that all firms in a perfectly competitive industry are identical. In the long run, free entry and exit guarantee that all firms have zero
a) accounting profit
b) average total cost
c) economic profit
d) total fixed cost
Definition Definition Structure of the market that exists when many buyers and sellers exchange similar commodities and prices are fixed by market forces, demand, and supply. When there is perfect competition, a single business cannot impact the price or market value of the homogenous product.
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