35. Determine the subgroup lattice for Z, where p is a prime and n is some positive integer.

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4:53
Aa <» Q
4| Cyclic Groups
89
31. Let G be a finite group. Show that there exists a fixed positive integer
n such that a" = e for all a in G. (Note that n is independent of a.)
32. Determine the subgroup lattice for Z2:
33. Determine the subgroup lattice for Ze where p and q are distinct
primes.
34. Determine the subgroup lattice for Z,.
35. Determine the subgroup lattice for Z, where p is a prime and n is
some positive integer.
36. Prove that a finite group is the union of proper subgroups if and
only if the group is not cyclic.
37. Show that the group of positive rational numbers under multiplica-
tion is not cyclic.
38. Consider the set {4, 8, 12, 16}. Show that this set is a group under
multiplication modulo 20 by constructing its Cayley table. What
is the identity element? Is the group cyclic? If so, find all of its
generators.
39. Give an example of a group that has exactly 6 subgroups (including
trivial subgroup and the group itself). Generalize to exactly n
the
subgroups for any positive integer n.
40. Let m andn be elements of the group Z. Find a generator for the
group (m) n (n).
41. Suppose that a and b are group elements that commute and have
orders m and n. If (a) n (b) = {e}, prove that the group contains an
element whose order is the least common multiple of m and n.
Show that this need not be true if a and b do not commute.
Suppose
lal and Ibl are finite. What are the possibilities for labl?
43. Suppose that a and b belong to a group G, a and b commute, and lal
and Ibl are finite. Prove that G has an element of order Icm(lal, Ibl).
et F and F' be distinct reflections in Dj. What are the possibili-
ties for IFF'1?
42.
e that a and b belong to a group G, a and b commute, and
45. Suppose that H is a subgroup of a group G and lH| = 10. If a
belongs to G and aº belongs to H, what are the possibilities for lal?
Which
elements of order 21 in a group: 21600, 21602, 21604?
46.
of
the following numbers could be the exact number of
47. If G is an infinite group, what can you say about the number of
elements of order 8 in the group? Generalize.
48. Suppose that K is a proper subgroup of D3s and K contains at least
two reflections. What are the possible orders of K? Explain your
reasoning.
C CmLing Rene e td ile D niig
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Transcribed Image Text:4:53 Aa <» Q 4| Cyclic Groups 89 31. Let G be a finite group. Show that there exists a fixed positive integer n such that a" = e for all a in G. (Note that n is independent of a.) 32. Determine the subgroup lattice for Z2: 33. Determine the subgroup lattice for Ze where p and q are distinct primes. 34. Determine the subgroup lattice for Z,. 35. Determine the subgroup lattice for Z, where p is a prime and n is some positive integer. 36. Prove that a finite group is the union of proper subgroups if and only if the group is not cyclic. 37. Show that the group of positive rational numbers under multiplica- tion is not cyclic. 38. Consider the set {4, 8, 12, 16}. Show that this set is a group under multiplication modulo 20 by constructing its Cayley table. What is the identity element? Is the group cyclic? If so, find all of its generators. 39. Give an example of a group that has exactly 6 subgroups (including trivial subgroup and the group itself). Generalize to exactly n the subgroups for any positive integer n. 40. Let m andn be elements of the group Z. Find a generator for the group (m) n (n). 41. Suppose that a and b are group elements that commute and have orders m and n. If (a) n (b) = {e}, prove that the group contains an element whose order is the least common multiple of m and n. Show that this need not be true if a and b do not commute. Suppose lal and Ibl are finite. What are the possibilities for labl? 43. Suppose that a and b belong to a group G, a and b commute, and lal and Ibl are finite. Prove that G has an element of order Icm(lal, Ibl). et F and F' be distinct reflections in Dj. What are the possibili- ties for IFF'1? 42. e that a and b belong to a group G, a and b commute, and 45. Suppose that H is a subgroup of a group G and lH| = 10. If a belongs to G and aº belongs to H, what are the possibilities for lal? Which elements of order 21 in a group: 21600, 21602, 21604? 46. of the following numbers could be the exact number of 47. If G is an infinite group, what can you say about the number of elements of order 8 in the group? Generalize. 48. Suppose that K is a proper subgroup of D3s and K contains at least two reflections. What are the possible orders of K? Explain your reasoning. C CmLing Rene e td ile D niig <> 89 日 Reader Contents Notebook Bookmarks Flashcards
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